Population by labor force status in India

India: Population by labor force status was 354.19 million people in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
354.19 million people
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
1st
of 186 countries
All-time high
389.74 million people
in 2010
All-time low
339.00 million people
in 1991
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Population by labor force status in India, 1991–2025

0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M1991200820251991: 339.0M people1992: 344.3M people1993: 349.4M people1994: 354.2M people1995: 358.7M people1996: 362.7M people1997: 366.5M people1998: 370.0M people1999: 373.1M people2000: 376.1M people2001: 379.1M people2002: 381.7M people2003: 384.1M people2004: 386.0M people2005: 387.5M people2006: 388.6M people2007: 389.1M people2008: 389.4M people2009: 389.7M people2010: 389.7M people2011: 389.5M people2012: 388.9M people2013: 388.0M people2014: 386.3M people2015: 384.0M people2016: 381.5M people2017: 378.6M people2018: 375.7M people2019: 372.7M people2020: 369.5M people2021: 366.4M people2022: 363.3M people2023: 360.3M people2024: 357.3M people2025: 354.2M people

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population by labor force status in India is 354.19 million people, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 7.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by labor force status in India peaked at 389.74 million people in 2010 and was at its lowest, 339.00 million people, in 1991.

That places India 1st out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 357.54 million people 339.00 million people 373.12 million people 9
2000s 385.14 million people 376.12 million people 389.68 million people 10
2010s 383.48 million people 372.71 million people 389.74 million people 10
2020s 361.83 million people 354.19 million people 369.52 million people 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 218.18 million people compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 96.25 million people compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 92.50 million people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by labor force status in India?
Population by labor force status in India was 354.19 million people in 2025, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by labor force status recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 389.74 million people in 2010.
What is the lowest population by labor force status recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 339.00 million people in 1991.
How does India rank for population by labor force status?
India ranks 1st out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is population by labor force status rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by labor force status. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Population by labor force status
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Population below working age (under 15 years old).