Population by labor force status in Cuba

Cuba: Population by labor force status was 1.64 million people in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
1.64 million people
Change on year
down 2.1%
World rank
105th
of 186 countries
All-time high
2.42 million people
in 1996
All-time low
1.64 million people
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Population by labor force status in Cuba, 1991–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1991200820251991: 2.4M people1992: 2.4M people1993: 2.4M people1994: 2.4M people1995: 2.4M people1996: 2.4M people1997: 2.4M people1998: 2.4M people1999: 2.4M people2000: 2.4M people2001: 2.3M people2002: 2.3M people2003: 2.3M people2004: 2.2M people2005: 2.2M people2006: 2.1M people2007: 2.1M people2008: 2.1M people2009: 2.0M people2010: 2.0M people2011: 2.0M people2012: 2.0M people2013: 1.9M people2014: 1.9M people2015: 1.9M people2016: 1.9M people2017: 1.8M people2018: 1.8M people2019: 1.8M people2020: 1.8M people2021: 1.8M people2022: 1.7M people2023: 1.7M people2024: 1.7M people2025: 1.6M people

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population by labor force status in Cuba is 1.64 million people, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 12.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population by labor force status in Cuba peaked at 2.42 million people in 1996 and was at its lowest, 1.64 million people, in 2025.

That places Cuba 105th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.41 million people 2.39 million people 2.42 million people 9
2000s 2.20 million people 2.03 million people 2.36 million people 10
2010s 1.89 million people 1.79 million people 2.00 million people 10
2020s 1.71 million people 1.64 million people 1.77 million people 6

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 102 Belgium 1.85 million people compare
  2. 103 United Arab Emirates 1.81 million people compare
  3. 104 Sweden 1.78 million people compare
  4. 106 Czechia 1.60 million people compare
  5. 107 El Salvador 1.55 million people compare
  6. 108 Lebanon 1.54 million people compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is population by labor force status in Cuba?
Population by labor force status in Cuba was 1.64 million people in 2025, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population by labor force status recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 2.42 million people in 1996.
What is the lowest population by labor force status recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 1.64 million people in 2025.
How does Cuba rank for population by labor force status?
Cuba ranks 105th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is population by labor force status rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population by labor force status. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Population by labor force status
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Population below working age (under 15 years old).