Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain

Spain: Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private was 34.6% in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
34.6%
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
18th
of 45 countries
All-time high
44.1%
in 1998
All-time low
33.6%
in 2012
Years of data
29
1998–2026

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain, 1998–2026

0102030401998201220261998: 44.1 Percentage1999: 43.1 Percentage2000: 42 Percentage2001: 42.7 Percentage2002: 40.7 Percentage2003: 39.3 Percentage2004: 38.2 Percentage2005: 37.2 Percentage2006: 36.1 Percentage2007: 35.3 Percentage2008: 34.3 Percentage2009: 34.4 Percentage2010: 34 Percentage2011: 33.7 Percentage2012: 33.6 Percentage2013: 34 Percentage2014: 34.3 Percentage2015: 34.5 Percentage2016: 35 Percentage2017: 35.1 Percentage2018: 35.3 Percentage2019: 35 Percentage2020: 35.7 Percentage2021: 35.1 Percentage2022: 35.3 Percentage2023: 34.7 Percentage2024: 35 Percentage2025: 34.5 Percentage2026: 34.6 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

Spain recorded 34.6% for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in 2026.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain peaked at 44.1% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 33.6%, in 2012.

Spain ranks 18th of 45 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households - quarterly data in Spain, 1998 to 2026.
Year Percentage Change
1998 44.1%
1999 43.1% -2.3%
2000 42.0% -2.6%
2001 42.7% +1.7%
2002 40.7% -4.7%
2003 39.3% -3.4%
2004 38.2% -2.8%
2005 37.2% -2.6%
2006 36.1% -3.0%
2007 35.3% -2.2%
2008 34.3% -2.8%
2009 34.4% +0.3%
2010 34.0% -1.2%
2011 33.7% -0.9%
2012 33.6% -0.3%
2013 34.0% +1.2%
2014 34.3% +0.9%
2015 34.5% +0.6%
2016 35.0% +1.4%
2017 35.1% +0.3%
2018 35.3% +0.6%
2019 35.0% -0.8%
2020 35.7% +2.0%
2021 35.1% -1.7%
2022 35.3% +0.6%
2023 34.7% -1.7%
2024 35.0% +0.9%
2025 34.5% -1.4%
2026 34.6% +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 43.6% 43.1% 44.1% 2
2000s 38.0% 34.3% 42.7% 10
2010s 34.5% 33.6% 35.3% 10
2020s 35.0% 34.5% 35.7% 7

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 15 France 35.0% compare
  2. 16 Slovenia 34.8% compare
  3. 16 Slovenia 34.8% compare
  4. 19 Slovakia 33.5% compare
  5. 19 Slovakia 33.5% compare
  6. 21 Luxembourg 33.4% compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain?
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain was 34.6% in 2026, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 44.1% in 1998.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 33.6% in 2012.
How does Spain rank for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private?
Spain ranks 18th out of 45 countries with data for 2026.
Is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households - quarterly data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-percent-of-total-population-in-private-households/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households - quarterly data
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,257 data points, 1998–2026
Last refreshed