Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Estonia

Estonia: Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private was 26.8% in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
26.8%
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
37th
of 45 countries
All-time high
37.1%
in 1999
All-time low
26.0%
in 2024
Years of data
29
1998–2026

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Estonia, 1998–2026

0102030401998201220261998: 35.7 Percentage1999: 37.1 Percentage2000: 36.1 Percentage2001: 36.4 Percentage2002: 36.3 Percentage2003: 35.9 Percentage2004: 36.5 Percentage2005: 36.1 Percentage2006: 33.8 Percentage2007: 34.2 Percentage2008: 31.8 Percentage2009: 33.6 Percentage2010: 33.3 Percentage2011: 32.5 Percentage2012: 32.7 Percentage2013: 32.2 Percentage2014: 31.7 Percentage2015: 30.3 Percentage2016: 30.1 Percentage2017: 27.8 Percentage2018: 27.7 Percentage2019: 27.8 Percentage2020: 27.7 Percentage2021: 28.7 Percentage2022: 26.5 Percentage2023: 26.3 Percentage2024: 26 Percentage2025: 27.3 Percentage2026: 26.8 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

In 2026, persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Estonia stood at 26.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.8% on the previous year and down 11.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Estonia peaked at 37.1% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 26.0%, in 2024.

That places Estonia 37th out of 45 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households - quarterly data in Estonia, 1998 to 2026.
Year Percentage Change
1998 35.7%
1999 37.1% +3.9%
2000 36.1% -2.7%
2001 36.4% +0.8%
2002 36.3% -0.3%
2003 35.9% -1.1%
2004 36.5% +1.7%
2005 36.1% -1.1%
2006 33.8% -6.4%
2007 34.2% +1.2%
2008 31.8% -7.0%
2009 33.6% +5.7%
2010 33.3% -0.9%
2011 32.5% -2.4%
2012 32.7% +0.6%
2013 32.2% -1.5%
2014 31.7% -1.6%
2015 30.3% -4.4%
2016 30.1% -0.7%
2017 27.8% -7.6%
2018 27.7% -0.4%
2019 27.8% +0.4%
2020 27.7% -0.4%
2021 28.7% +3.6%
2022 26.5% -7.7%
2023 26.3% -0.8%
2024 26.0% -1.1%
2025 27.3% +5.0%
2026 26.8% -1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 36.4% 35.7% 37.1% 2
2000s 35.1% 31.8% 36.5% 10
2010s 30.6% 27.7% 33.3% 10
2020s 27.0% 26.0% 28.7% 7

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 35 Cyprus 28.3% compare
  2. 36 Norway 27.5% compare
  3. 37 Estonia 26.8% compare
  4. 39 Denmark 25.8% compare
  5. 40 Malta 25.7% compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Estonia?
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Estonia was 26.8% in 2026, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 37.1% in 1999.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 26.0% in 2024.
How does Estonia rank for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private?
Estonia ranks 37th out of 45 countries with data for 2026.
Is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households - quarterly data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-percent-of-total-population-in-private-households/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households - quarterly data
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,257 data points, 1998–2026
Last refreshed