Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Italy

Italy: Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private was 41.9% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
41.9%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
6th
of 45 countries
All-time high
49.0%
in 1995
All-time low
41.9%
in 2025
Years of data
43
1983–2025

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Italy, 1983–2025

010203040501983200420251983: 46.7 Percentage1984: 46.8 Percentage1985: 46.7 Percentage1986: 46.2 Percentage1987: 46.3 Percentage1988: 46 Percentage1989: 46.2 Percentage1990: 46.2 Percentage1991: 45.5 Percentage1992: 47.4 Percentage1993: 48 Percentage1994: 48.6 Percentage1995: 49 Percentage1996: 48.7 Percentage1997: 48.5 Percentage1998: 48 Percentage1999: 47.6 Percentage2000: 47.3 Percentage2001: 47 Percentage2002: 46.3 Percentage2003: 45.8 Percentage2004: 44.9 Percentage2005: 45.4 Percentage2006: 45.2 Percentage2007: 45.4 Percentage2008: 44.9 Percentage2009: 45.5 Percentage2010: 45.7 Percentage2011: 45.6 Percentage2012: 44.5 Percentage2013: 44.7 Percentage2014: 44.2 Percentage2015: 44.1 Percentage2016: 43.4 Percentage2017: 42.9 Percentage2018: 42.8 Percentage2019: 42.7 Percentage2020: 44.3 Percentage2021: 44.1 Percentage2022: 43.2 Percentage2023: 42.2 Percentage2024: 42.1 Percentage2025: 41.9 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

Italy recorded 41.9% for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 43 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Italy peaked at 49.0% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 41.9%, in 2025.

Italy ranks 6th of 45 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households in Italy, 1983 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
1983 46.7%
1984 46.8% +0.2%
1985 46.7% -0.2%
1986 46.2% -1.1%
1987 46.3% +0.2%
1988 46.0% -0.6%
1989 46.2% +0.4%
1990 46.2% +0.0%
1991 45.5% -1.5%
1992 47.4% +4.2%
1993 48.0% +1.3%
1994 48.6% +1.3%
1995 49.0% +0.8%
1996 48.7% -0.6%
1997 48.5% -0.4%
1998 48.0% -1.0%
1999 47.6% -0.8%
2000 47.3% -0.6%
2001 47.0% -0.6%
2002 46.3% -1.5%
2003 45.8% -1.1%
2004 44.9% -2.0%
2005 45.4% +1.1%
2006 45.2% -0.4%
2007 45.4% +0.4%
2008 44.9% -1.1%
2009 45.5% +1.3%
2010 45.7% +0.4%
2011 45.6% -0.2%
2012 44.5% -2.4%
2013 44.7% +0.4%
2014 44.2% -1.1%
2015 44.1% -0.2%
2016 43.4% -1.6%
2017 42.9% -1.2%
2018 42.8% -0.2%
2019 42.7% -0.2%
2020 44.3% +3.7%
2021 44.1% -0.5%
2022 43.2% -2.0%
2023 42.2% -2.3%
2024 42.1% -0.2%
2025 41.9% -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 46.4% 46.0% 46.8% 7
1990s 47.8% 45.5% 49.0% 10
2000s 45.8% 44.9% 47.3% 10
2010s 44.1% 42.7% 45.7% 10
2020s 43.0% 41.9% 44.3% 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 3 Montenegro 43.2% compare
  2. 4 Romania 43.0% compare
  3. 5 North Macedonia 42.9% compare
  4. 7 Croatia 39.4% compare
  5. 7 Croatia 39.4% compare
  6. 9 Greece 38.7% compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Italy?
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Italy was 41.9% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 49.0% in 1995.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 41.9% in 2025.
How does Italy rank for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private?
Italy ranks 6th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-percent-of-total-population-in-private-households-2/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,442 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed