Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Germany

Germany: Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private was 29.7% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
29.7%
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
31st
of 45 countries
All-time high
45.7%
in 1983
All-time low
29.6%
in 2019
Years of data
43
1983–2025

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Germany, 1983–2025

010203040501983200420251983: 45.7 Percentage1984: 40.9 Percentage1985: 40.5 Percentage1986: 40 Percentage1987: 39.9 Percentage1988: 39.2 Percentage1989: 38.9 Percentage1990: 36.9 Percentage1991: 35.6 Percentage1992: 36.5 Percentage1993: 37.2 Percentage1994: 37.4 Percentage1995: 37.8 Percentage1996: 37.9 Percentage1997: 37.7 Percentage1998: 37.5 Percentage1999: 37.2 Percentage2000: 37.6 Percentage2001: 37.4 Percentage2002: 37.5 Percentage2003: 37.3 Percentage2004: 37.6 Percentage2005: 36 Percentage2006: 35.3 Percentage2007: 35 Percentage2008: 34.9 Percentage2009: 34.6 Percentage2010: 34.2 Percentage2011: 33.1 Percentage2012: 32.9 Percentage2013: 32.2 Percentage2014: 31.8 Percentage2015: 31.7 Percentage2016: 30.9 Percentage2017: 30.5 Percentage2018: 30.3 Percentage2019: 29.6 Percentage2020: 30.8 Percentage2021: 31 Percentage2022: 30.3 Percentage2023: 30.1 Percentage2024: 29.9 Percentage2025: 29.7 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

The most recent figure for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Germany is 29.7%, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Germany peaked at 45.7% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 29.6%, in 2019.

That places Germany 31st out of 45 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households in Germany, 1983 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
1983 45.7%
1984 40.9% -10.5%
1985 40.5% -1.0%
1986 40.0% -1.2%
1987 39.9% -0.3%
1988 39.2% -1.8%
1989 38.9% -0.8%
1990 36.9% -5.1%
1991 35.6% -3.5%
1992 36.5% +2.5%
1993 37.2% +1.9%
1994 37.4% +0.5%
1995 37.8% +1.1%
1996 37.9% +0.3%
1997 37.7% -0.5%
1998 37.5% -0.5%
1999 37.2% -0.8%
2000 37.6% +1.1%
2001 37.4% -0.5%
2002 37.5% +0.3%
2003 37.3% -0.5%
2004 37.6% +0.8%
2005 36.0% -4.3%
2006 35.3% -1.9%
2007 35.0% -0.8%
2008 34.9% -0.3%
2009 34.6% -0.9%
2010 34.2% -1.2%
2011 33.1% -3.2%
2012 32.9% -0.6%
2013 32.2% -2.1%
2014 31.8% -1.2%
2015 31.7% -0.3%
2016 30.9% -2.5%
2017 30.5% -1.3%
2018 30.3% -0.7%
2019 29.6% -2.3%
2020 30.8% +4.1%
2021 31.0% +0.6%
2022 30.3% -2.3%
2023 30.1% -0.7%
2024 29.9% -0.7%
2025 29.7% -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 40.7% 38.9% 45.7% 7
1990s 37.2% 35.6% 37.9% 10
2000s 36.3% 34.6% 37.6% 10
2010s 31.7% 29.6% 34.2% 10
2020s 30.3% 29.7% 31.0% 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 29 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 30.2% compare
  2. 29 United Kingdom 30.2% compare
  3. 32 Lithuania 29.3% compare
  4. 32 Lithuania 29.3% compare
  5. 34 Cyprus 28.1% compare
  6. 34 Ireland 28.1% compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Germany?
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Germany was 29.7% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 45.7% in 1983.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 29.6% in 2019.
How does Germany rank for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private?
Germany ranks 31st out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-percent-of-total-population-in-private-households-2/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,442 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed