Persons outside the labour force (current ILO definition - ICLS19) in Japan

Japan: Persons outside the labour force (current ILO definition - ICLS19) was 39,620 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
39,620
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
4th
of 70 countries
All-time high
44,583
in 2014
All-time low
39,620
in 2025
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Persons outside the labour force (current ILO definition - ICLS19) in Japan, 2014–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k2014201920252014: 44.6k2015: 44.5k2016: 44.0k2017: 43.6k2018: 42.5k2019: 41.9k2020: 41.9k2021: 41.7k2022: 41.2k2023: 40.8k2024: 40.3k2025: 39.6k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Japan recorded 39,620 for persons outside the labour force (current ilo definition - icls19) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 11.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (current ilo definition - icls19) in Japan peaked at 44,583 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 39,620, in 2025.

Japan ranks 4th of 70 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force (current ILO definition - ICLS19) in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+) in Japan, 2014 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2014 44,583
2015 44,528 -0.1%
2016 44,043 -1.1%
2017 43,649 -0.9%
2018 42,542 -2.5%
2019 41,894 -1.5%
2020 41,923 +0.1%
2021 41,695 -0.5%
2022 41,185 -1.2%
2023 40,814 -0.9%
2024 40,310 -1.2%
2025 39,620 -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 43,540 41,894 44,583 6
2020s 40,925 39,620 41,923 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 United States of America 102,846 compare
  2. 2 Brazil 63,352 compare
  3. 3 Russian Federation 44,386 compare
  4. 5 Germany 27,503 compare
  5. 6 Italy 25,790 compare
  6. 7 Viet Nam 24,971 compare

See the full ranking of 70 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force (current ilo definition - icls19) in Japan?
Persons outside the labour force (current ilo definition - icls19) in Japan was 39,620 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force (current ilo definition - icls19) recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 44,583 in 2014.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (current ilo definition - icls19) recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 39,620 in 2025.
How does Japan rank for persons outside the labour force (current ilo definition - icls19)?
Japan ranks 4th out of 70 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons outside the labour force (current ilo definition - icls19) rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force (current ILO definition - ICLS19) in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-current-ilo-definition-icls19-15/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
70 places, 711 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series includes only countries for which the 19th ICLS definitions are applied. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database description.