Persons outside the labour force by citizenship in Estonia

Estonia: Persons outside the labour force by citizenship was 262.3 Thousand persons in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
262.3 Thousand persons
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
31st
of 36 countries
All-time high
408 Thousand persons
in 2002
All-time low
258 Thousand persons
in 2024
Years of data
29
1997–2025

Persons outside the labour force by citizenship in Estonia, 1997–2025

01002003004001997201120251997: 359.1 Thousand persons1998: 373.4 Thousand persons1999: 387.2 Thousand persons2000: 392.1 Thousand persons2001: 399.7 Thousand persons2002: 408 Thousand persons2003: 383.5 Thousand persons2004: 379.2 Thousand persons2005: 380.5 Thousand persons2006: 355.9 Thousand persons2007: 352.2 Thousand persons2008: 341.7 Thousand persons2009: 342.9 Thousand persons2010: 342 Thousand persons2011: 328.6 Thousand persons2012: 322.4 Thousand persons2013: 315.9 Thousand persons2014: 312.6 Thousand persons2015: 297.1 Thousand persons2016: 285.7 Thousand persons2017: 275 Thousand persons2018: 271.6 Thousand persons2019: 276.8 Thousand persons2020: 279 Thousand persons2021: 282.3 Thousand persons2022: 260.9 Thousand persons2023: 261.7 Thousand persons2024: 258 Thousand persons2025: 262.3 Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for persons outside the labour force by citizenship in Estonia is 262.3 Thousand persons, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and down 11.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force by citizenship in Estonia peaked at 408 Thousand persons in 2002 and was at its lowest, 258 Thousand persons, in 2024.

That places Estonia 31st out of 36 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 373.23 Thousand persons 359.1 Thousand persons 387.2 Thousand persons 3
2000s 373.57 Thousand persons 341.7 Thousand persons 408 Thousand persons 10
2010s 302.77 Thousand persons 271.6 Thousand persons 342 Thousand persons 10
2020s 267.37 Thousand persons 258 Thousand persons 282.3 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 28 North Macedonia 596.9 Thousand persons compare
  2. 29 Slovenia 547.9 Thousand persons compare
  3. 30 Latvia 420.1 Thousand persons compare
  4. 32 Cyprus 204.8 Thousand persons compare
  5. 33 Montenegro 203.2 Thousand persons compare
  6. 34 Luxembourg 169.3 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force by citizenship in Estonia?
Persons outside the labour force by citizenship in Estonia was 262.3 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force by citizenship recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 408 Thousand persons in 2002.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force by citizenship recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 258 Thousand persons in 2024.
How does Estonia rank for persons outside the labour force by citizenship?
Estonia ranks 31st out of 36 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons outside the labour force by citizenship rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons outside the labour force by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force by citizenship
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,032 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed