Persons in long-term: % of total unemployment … citizenship in Spain
Spain: Persons in long-term: % of total unemployment … citizenship was 32.1 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Spain, 1995–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
Spain recorded 32.1 for persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.2% on the previous year and down 37.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Spain peaked at 54.5 in 1995 and was at its lowest, 18, in 2008.
Spain ranks 21st of 47 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.
Persons in long-term: % of total unemployment … citizenship in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 54.5 | — |
| 1996 | 52.9 | -2.9% |
| 1997 | 51.7 | -2.3% |
| 1998 | 49.9 | -3.5% |
| 1999 | 46.2 | -7.4% |
| 2000 | 42.4 | -8.2% |
| 2001 | 36.5 | -13.9% |
| 2002 | 33.4 | -8.5% |
| 2003 | 33.5 | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 32.5 | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 24.4 | -24.9% |
| 2006 | 21.7 | -11.1% |
| 2007 | 20.4 | -6.0% |
| 2008 | 18 | -11.8% |
| 2009 | 23.8 | +32.2% |
| 2010 | 36.6 | +53.8% |
| 2011 | 41.6 | +13.7% |
| 2012 | 44.4 | +6.7% |
| 2013 | 49.7 | +11.9% |
| 2014 | 52.8 | +6.2% |
| 2015 | 51.6 | -2.3% |
| 2016 | 48.4 | -6.2% |
| 2017 | 44.5 | -8.1% |
| 2018 | 41.7 | -6.3% |
| 2019 | 37.8 | -9.4% |
| 2020 | 32.1 | -15.1% |
| 2021 | 41.7 | +29.9% |
| 2022 | 39.1 | -6.2% |
| 2023 | 35 | -10.5% |
| 2024 | 33.5 | -4.3% |
| 2025 | 32.1 | -4.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 32.1 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 30.6, 1.0× the median. (34 countries reporting)
- Spain's 32.1 is above the median for high income countries, which is 28.8, 1.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Persons in long-term: % of total unemployment … citizenship in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +53.8% | 23.8 | 36.6 |
| 2009 | +32.2% | 18 | 23.8 |
| 2021 | +29.9% | 32.1 | 41.7 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 51.04 | 46.2 | 54.5 | 5 |
| 2000s | 28.66 | 18 | 42.4 | 10 |
| 2010s | 44.91 | 36.6 | 52.8 | 10 |
| 2020s | 35.58 | 32.1 | 41.7 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5576 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4982 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1207 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,073 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,322 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,076 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,051 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 33,128 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Spain?
- Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Spain was 32.1 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 54.5 in 1995.
- What is the lowest persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 18 in 2008.
- How does Spain rank for persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship?
- Spain ranks 21st out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
- Is persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship - % of total unemployment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).