Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Estonia
Estonia: Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship was 23.8% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Estonia, 1997–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 23.8% for persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and down 38.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Estonia peaked at 57.3% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 17.8%, in 2020.
That places Estonia 33rd out of 45 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.
Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Percentage | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 39.3% | — |
| 1998 | 46.3% | +17.8% |
| 1999 | 42.7% | -7.8% |
| 2000 | 46.6% | +9.1% |
| 2001 | 48.2% | +3.4% |
| 2002 | 54.9% | +13.9% |
| 2003 | 41.3% | -24.8% |
| 2004 | 51.6% | +24.9% |
| 2005 | 54.2% | +5.0% |
| 2006 | 48.6% | -10.3% |
| 2007 | 49.8% | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 31.1% | -37.6% |
| 2009 | 27.3% | -12.2% |
| 2010 | 45.3% | +65.9% |
| 2011 | 57.3% | +26.5% |
| 2012 | 54.7% | -4.5% |
| 2013 | 44.5% | -18.6% |
| 2014 | 45.3% | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 38.4% | -15.2% |
| 2016 | 31.8% | -17.2% |
| 2017 | 34.7% | +9.1% |
| 2018 | 24.9% | -28.2% |
| 2019 | 20.8% | -16.5% |
| 2020 | 17.8% | -14.4% |
| 2021 | 25.3% | +42.1% |
| 2022 | 22.3% | -11.9% |
| 2023 | 20.8% | -6.7% |
| 2024 | 23.5% | +13.0% |
| 2025 | 23.8% | +1.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 42.8% | 39.3% | 46.3% | 3 |
| 2000s | 45.4% | 27.3% | 54.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 39.8% | 20.8% | 57.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 22.2% | 17.8% | 25.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 32 - Employment by 42.7 Persons (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 32 - Employment by 21.94 Persons (2022)
- Employment rates by educational attainment level, country of birth 75.4% (2025)
- Labour force by NUTS 2 region 749.3 Thousand persons (2025)
- Labour force participation rates by educational attainment level 81.7% (2025)
- Population in private households by citizenship, labour status and 1,012 Thousand persons (2025)
- Population in private households by country of birth, labour status 1,012 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employed persons by job tenure and NUTS 2 region 693.1 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employed persons by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region 693.1 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employed persons by NUTS 2 region 693.1 Thousand persons (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Estonia?
- Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship in Estonia was 23.8% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 57.3% in 2011.
- What is the lowest persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.8% in 2020.
- How does Estonia rank for persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship?
- Estonia ranks 33rd out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
- Is persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 38.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons in long-term unemployment (12 months or more) by citizenship - % of total unemployment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 29 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).