Persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Persons employed in circular economy sectors was 4.37 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.37 million
Change on year
up 2.8%
Rank
1st
of 1 regions
All-time high
4.70 million
in 2021
All-time low
3.61 million
in 2006
Years of data
19
2005–2023

Persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2005–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M2005201420232005: 3.6M2006: 3.6M2007: 3.6M2008: 3.7M2009: 3.7M2010: 3.8M2011: 3.9M2012: 3.9M2013: 3.9M2014: 4.0M2015: 4.0M2016: 4.1M2017: 4.2M2018: 4.3M2019: 4.5M2020: 4.4M2021: 4.7M2022: 4.2M2023: 4.4M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2023, persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) stood at 4.37 million.

That represents a change of up 2.8% on the previous year and up 11.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 4.70 million in 2021 and was at its lowest, 3.61 million, in 2006.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2005 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2005 3.63 million —
2006 3.61 million -0.6%
2007 3.64 million +0.7%
2008 3.68 million +1.3%
2009 3.72 million +1.1%
2010 3.84 million +3.2%
2011 3.87 million +0.7%
2012 3.90 million +0.6%
2013 3.91 million +0.4%
2014 3.97 million +1.5%
2015 4.00 million +0.8%
2016 4.11 million +2.8%
2017 4.23 million +2.9%
2018 4.32 million +2.1%
2019 4.46 million +3.2%
2020 4.43 million -0.7%
2021 4.70 million +6.3%
2022 4.25 million -9.7%
2023 4.37 million +2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.66 million 3.61 million 3.72 million 5
2010s 4.06 million 3.84 million 4.46 million 10
2020s 4.44 million 4.25 million 4.70 million 4

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Germany 771,814 compare
  2. 2 United Kingdom 563,692 compare
  3. 2 United Kingdom 563,692 compare
  4. 4 France 537,036 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 4.37 million in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons employed in circular economy sectors recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 4.70 million in 2021.
What is the lowest persons employed in circular economy sectors recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 3.61 million in 2006.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for persons employed in circular economy sectors?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 1st out of 1 regions with data for 2023.
Is persons employed in circular economy sectors rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons employed in circular economy sectors. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons employed in circular economy sectors in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-employed-in-circular-economy-sectors/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons employed in circular economy sectors
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 722 data points, 2005–2023
Last refreshed