Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in China

China: Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment was 29.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
29.1%
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
1st
of 152 countries
All-time high
29.2%
in 2016
All-time low
12.7%
in 2000
Years of data
9
2000–2023

Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in China, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 12.7 %2016: 29.2 %2017: 28.6 %2018: 28.2 %2019: 28.1 %2020: 28.7 %2021: 29.1 %2022: 28.8 %2023: 29.1 %

Source: United Nations Industrial Development Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

China recorded 29.1% for manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and down 0.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in China peaked at 29.2% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 12.7%, in 2000.

China ranks 1st of 152 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in China, year by year

Annual values for Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in China, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 12.7% —
2016 29.2% +129.9%
2017 28.6% -2.2%
2018 28.2% -1.5%
2019 28.1% -0.1%
2020 28.7% +2.0%
2021 29.1% +1.3%
2022 28.8% -1.1%
2023 29.1% +1.0%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 29.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.6%, 2.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • China's 29.1% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 8.6%, 3.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.7% 12.7% 12.7% 1
2010s 28.5% 28.1% 29.2% 4
2020s 28.9% 28.7% 29.1% 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 San Marino 25.4% compare
  2. 3 Czechia 25.1% compare
  3. 4 Slovenia 22.9% compare

See the full ranking of 152 places →

More work & labour data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in China?
Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in China was 29.1% in 2023, according to United Nations Industrial Development Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 29.2% in 2016.
What is the lowest manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 12.7% in 2000.
How does China rank for manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment?
China ranks 1st out of 152 countries with data for 2023.
Is manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Industrial Development Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment in China. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Industrial Development Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/manufacturing-share-of-total-employment/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Manufacturing jobs as a share of total employment
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Industrial Development Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
152 places, 2,660 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Manufacturing employment as a proportion of total employment - 13th ICLS (%).