LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in Romania
Romania: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) was 8.8 in 2024. ▼ Falling
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in Romania, 1999–2024
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2024, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in Romania stood at 8.8.
The figure is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 32.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in Romania peaked at 13.99 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 7.34, in 2019.
Romania ranks 55th of 75 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in Romania, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 9.44 | — |
| 2000 | 10.15 | +7.5% |
| 2001 | 10.13 | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 13.41 | +32.3% |
| 2007 | 12.18 | -9.1% |
| 2008 | 10.73 | -11.9% |
| 2009 | 12.53 | +16.7% |
| 2010 | 13.52 | +7.9% |
| 2011 | 13.99 | +3.5% |
| 2012 | 13.35 | -4.6% |
| 2013 | 13.57 | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 13.08 | -3.6% |
| 2015 | 13.3 | +1.7% |
| 2016 | 11.82 | -11.1% |
| 2017 | 10.12 | -14.4% |
| 2018 | 8.98 | -11.2% |
| 2019 | 7.34 | -18.3% |
| 2020 | 8.32 | +13.5% |
| 2021 | 9.45 | +13.6% |
| 2022 | 9.04 | -4.3% |
| 2023 | 8.99 | -0.6% |
| 2024 | 8.8 | -2.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 8.8 is below the median for high income countries, which is 11.43, 77% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
- Romania's 8.8 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.04, 73% of the median. (39 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9.44 | 9.44 | 9.44 | 1 |
| 2000s | 11.52 | 10.13 | 13.41 | 6 |
| 2010s | 11.91 | 7.34 | 13.99 | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.92 | 8.32 | 9.45 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More work & labour data for Romania
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.7777 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.7486 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.8063 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.18 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate 0.1264 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 10,932 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,465 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 5,408 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 5,360 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 10,768 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in Romania?
- Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in Romania was 8.8 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 13.99 in 2011.
- What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.34 in 2019.
- How does Romania rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo)?
- Romania ranks 55th out of 75 countries with data for 2024.
- Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.