LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Upper-middle income excluding China
World: Upper-middle income excluding China: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization was 16.39 in 2027. ▼ Falling
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Upper-middle income excluding China, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Upper-middle income excluding China is 16.39, measured in 2027. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 12.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Upper-middle income excluding China peaked at 21.75 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 16.39, in 2027.
World: Upper-middle income excluding China ranks 31st of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Upper-middle income excluding China, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 19.71 | — |
| 2006 | 18.91 | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 18.44 | -2.5% |
| 2008 | 17.83 | -3.4% |
| 2009 | 18.85 | +5.8% |
| 2010 | 18.38 | -2.5% |
| 2011 | 17.63 | -4.1% |
| 2012 | 17.4 | -1.3% |
| 2013 | 16.95 | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 16.78 | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 17.25 | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 18.15 | +5.2% |
| 2017 | 18.82 | +3.7% |
| 2018 | 18.63 | -1.0% |
| 2019 | 18.54 | -0.5% |
| 2020 | 21.75 | +17.3% |
| 2021 | 21.18 | -2.6% |
| 2022 | 18.15 | -14.3% |
| 2023 | 16.81 | -7.4% |
| 2024 | 16.6 | -1.3% |
| 2025 | 16.56 | -0.3% |
| 2026 | 16.43 | -0.8% |
| 2027 | 16.39 | -0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 18.75 | 17.83 | 19.71 | 5 |
| 2010s | 17.85 | 16.78 | 18.82 | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.98 | 16.39 | 21.75 | 8 |
More work & labour data for World: Upper-middle income excluding China
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 686,419 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 59.87 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 460,013 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 6.29 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.28 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 47,151 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 18,136 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 56.11 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.42 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.9198 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Upper-middle income excluding China?
- Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Upper-middle income excluding China was 16.39 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in World: Upper-middle income excluding China?
- The highest recorded value was 21.75 in 2020.
- What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in World: Upper-middle income excluding China?
- The lowest recorded value was 16.39 in 2027.
- How does World: Upper-middle income excluding China rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization?
- World: Upper-middle income excluding China ranks 31st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization rising or falling in World: Upper-middle income excluding China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this World: Upper-middle income excluding China data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.