LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World excluding India and China

World excluding India and China: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization was 14.04 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
14.04
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
41st
of 87 groups
All-time high
17.56
in 2020
All-time low
13.96
in 2023
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World excluding India and China, 2005–2027

051015202005201620272005: 15.62006: 15.12007: 14.72008: 14.82009: 16.12010: 162011: 15.62012: 15.72013: 15.62014: 15.32015: 15.42016: 15.52017: 15.42018: 15.12019: 14.92020: 17.62021: 16.62022: 14.72023: 142024: 142025: 142026: 142027: 14

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World excluding India and China is 14.04, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of down 9.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World excluding India and China peaked at 17.56 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 13.96, in 2023.

World excluding India and China ranks 41st of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World excluding India and China, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in World excluding India and China, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 15.55 —
2006 15.08 -3.1%
2007 14.69 -2.6%
2008 14.77 +0.5%
2009 16.09 +9.0%
2010 15.96 -0.8%
2011 15.64 -2.0%
2012 15.74 +0.6%
2013 15.55 -1.2%
2014 15.29 -1.7%
2015 15.4 +0.7%
2016 15.45 +0.3%
2017 15.44 -0.1%
2018 15.08 -2.3%
2019 14.9 -1.2%
2020 17.56 +17.9%
2021 16.61 -5.4%
2022 14.66 -11.8%
2023 13.96 -4.8%
2024 13.99 +0.3%
2025 14.03 +0.3%
2026 14.04 +0.1%
2027 14.04 +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 15.24 14.69 16.09 5
2010s 15.45 14.9 15.96 10
2020s 14.86 13.96 17.56 8

More work & labour data for World excluding India and China

All data for World excluding India and China →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World excluding India and China?
Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World excluding India and China was 14.04 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in World excluding India and China?
The highest recorded value was 17.56 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in World excluding India and China?
The lowest recorded value was 13.96 in 2023.
How does World excluding India and China rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization?
World excluding India and China ranks 41st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization rising or falling in World excluding India and China?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World excluding India and China data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World excluding India and China. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 04 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-rate-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/world-excluding-india-and-china/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.