LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income

South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled was 6.83 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
6.83
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
82nd
of 87 groups
All-time high
9.86
in 2021
All-time low
6.34
in 2019
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, 2005–2027

02468102005201620272005: 9.12006: 9.12007: 8.92008: 9.12009: 9.22010: 92011: 8.42012: 8.22013: 8.32014: 8.12015: 7.92016: 7.62017: 7.52018: 6.62019: 6.32020: 9.52021: 9.92022: 7.42023: 6.92024: 6.92025: 6.92026: 6.82027: 6.8

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income stood at 6.83.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income peaked at 9.86 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 6.34, in 2019.

South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 82nd of 87 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 9.1 —
2006 9.14 +0.5%
2007 8.86 -3.1%
2008 9.14 +3.2%
2009 9.25 +1.2%
2010 8.97 -3.0%
2011 8.38 -6.5%
2012 8.17 -2.5%
2013 8.31 +1.7%
2014 8.08 -2.8%
2015 7.89 -2.4%
2016 7.56 -4.1%
2017 7.46 -1.3%
2018 6.59 -11.7%
2019 6.34 -3.8%
2020 9.54 +50.5%
2021 9.86 +3.3%
2022 7.37 -25.2%
2023 6.89 -6.5%
2024 6.86 -0.5%
2025 6.87 +0.2%
2026 6.83 -0.6%
2027 6.83 +0.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +50.5% 6.34 9.54
2022 -25.2% 9.86 7.37

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 9.1 8.86 9.25 5
2010s 7.77 6.34 8.97 10
2020s 7.63 6.83 9.86 8

More work & labour data for South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income

All data for South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income was 6.83 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 9.86 in 2021.
What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 6.34 in 2019.
How does South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization?
South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 82nd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization rising or falling in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-rate-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/south-eastern-asia-and-the-pacific-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.