LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in G7

G7: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization was 8.35 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
8.35
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
76th
of 87 groups
All-time high
14.01
in 2009
All-time low
7.9
in 2023
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in G7, 2005–2027

0510152005201620272005: 10.72006: 10.32007: 10.22008: 11.32009: 142010: 142011: 13.22012: 12.82013: 12.62014: 11.82015: 11.12016: 10.42017: 9.72018: 8.82019: 8.32020: 12.12021: 9.72022: 82023: 7.92024: 8.12025: 8.22026: 8.42027: 8.3

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in G7 is 8.35, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in G7 peaked at 14.01 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 7.9, in 2023.

That places G7 76th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in G7, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in G7, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 10.68
2006 10.34 -3.2%
2007 10.21 -1.3%
2008 11.28 +10.6%
2009 14.01 +24.2%
2010 13.98 -0.2%
2011 13.17 -5.8%
2012 12.82 -2.6%
2013 12.55 -2.1%
2014 11.81 -5.9%
2015 11.08 -6.2%
2016 10.44 -5.8%
2017 9.68 -7.2%
2018 8.77 -9.4%
2019 8.32 -5.0%
2020 12.11 +45.4%
2021 9.71 -19.8%
2022 8.02 -17.3%
2023 7.9 -1.5%
2024 8.12 +2.7%
2025 8.24 +1.6%
2026 8.4 +1.9%
2027 8.35 -0.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in G7 changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +45.4% 8.32 12.11

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11.3 10.21 14.01 5
2010s 11.26 8.32 13.98 10
2020s 8.86 7.9 12.11 8

More work & labour data for G7

All data for G7 →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in G7?
Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in G7 was 8.35 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in G7?
The highest recorded value was 14.01 in 2009.
What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in G7?
The lowest recorded value was 7.9 in 2023.
How does G7 rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization?
G7 ranks 76th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization rising or falling in G7?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this G7 data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in G7. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-rate-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/g7/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.