LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income

Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled was 8.71 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
8.71
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
74th
of 87 groups
All-time high
13.37
in 2005
All-time low
8.65
in 2024
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, 2005–2027

0510152005201620272005: 13.42006: 13.12007: 132008: 132009: 132010: 12.62011: 12.42012: 12.62013: 12.32014: 122015: 122016: 11.82017: 11.62018: 11.42019: 10.42020: 12.32021: 11.22022: 9.42023: 8.72024: 8.72025: 8.72026: 8.72027: 8.7

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income is 8.71, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 25.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income peaked at 13.37 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 8.65, in 2024.

That places Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income 74th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 13.37 —
2006 13.15 -1.6%
2007 12.95 -1.5%
2008 12.98 +0.2%
2009 13 +0.1%
2010 12.6 -3.1%
2011 12.37 -1.8%
2012 12.63 +2.1%
2013 12.33 -2.4%
2014 12.02 -2.6%
2015 12.02 +0.0%
2016 11.75 -2.2%
2017 11.64 -1.0%
2018 11.36 -2.4%
2019 10.43 -8.2%
2020 12.34 +18.3%
2021 11.24 -8.9%
2022 9.38 -16.6%
2023 8.71 -7.1%
2024 8.65 -0.7%
2025 8.69 +0.5%
2026 8.7 +0.1%
2027 8.71 +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.09 12.95 13.37 5
2010s 11.92 10.43 12.63 10
2020s 9.55 8.65 12.34 8

More work & labour data for Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income

All data for Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income was 8.71 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 13.37 in 2005.
What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 8.65 in 2024.
How does Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization?
Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 74th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization rising or falling in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-rate-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/asia-and-the-pacific-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.