LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income

Southern Asia: Lower-middle income: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 75,405 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
75,405
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
19th
of 87 groups
All-time high
91,722
in 2020
All-time low
70,308
in 2023
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income, 2005–2027

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k2005201620272005: 85.3k2006: 84.4k2007: 84.1k2008: 84.8k2009: 85.6k2010: 83.8k2011: 83.6k2012: 86.8k2013: 85.5k2014: 84.5k2015: 86.1k2016: 85.5k2017: 86.1k2018: 86.0k2019: 79.5k2020: 91.7k2021: 84.3k2022: 73.7k2023: 70.3k2024: 71.5k2025: 72.9k2026: 74.2k2027: 75.4k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income stood at 75,405.

The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and down 12.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income peaked at 91,722 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 70,308, in 2023.

Southern Asia: Lower-middle income ranks 19th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 85,274
2006 84,375 -1.1%
2007 84,080 -0.3%
2008 84,816 +0.9%
2009 85,609 +0.9%
2010 83,790 -2.1%
2011 83,647 -0.2%
2012 86,772 +3.7%
2013 85,514 -1.4%
2014 84,466 -1.2%
2015 86,129 +2.0%
2016 85,506 -0.7%
2017 86,060 +0.6%
2018 86,034 -0.0%
2019 79,538 -7.6%
2020 91,722 +15.3%
2021 84,329 -8.1%
2022 73,672 -12.6%
2023 70,308 -4.6%
2024 71,467 +1.6%
2025 72,938 +2.1%
2026 74,235 +1.8%
2027 75,405 +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 84,831 84,080 85,609 5
2010s 84,746 79,538 86,772 10
2020s 76,760 70,308 91,722 8

Countries ranked near Southern Asia: Lower-middle income

  1. 16 Senegal 2,414 compare
  2. 17 Rwanda 2,224 compare
  3. 18 Guatemala 2,200 compare
  4. 19 Canada 2,012 compare
  5. 20 Viet Nam 1,817 compare
  6. 21 Afghanistan 1,688 compare
  7. 22 Zimbabwe 1,657 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More work & labour data for Southern Asia: Lower-middle income

All data for Southern Asia: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income was 75,405 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 91,722 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 70,308 in 2023.
How does Southern Asia: Lower-middle income rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Southern Asia: Lower-middle income ranks 19th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Southern Asia: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/southern-asia-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.