LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA

MENA: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 45,139 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
45,139
Change on year
up 1.3%
Rank
32nd
of 87 groups
All-time high
45,550
in 2017
All-time low
32,423
in 2006
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA, 2005–2027

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k2005201620272005: 33.0k2006: 32.4k2007: 32.5k2008: 32.7k2009: 33.9k2010: 35.6k2011: 37.4k2012: 38.9k2013: 39.0k2014: 40.0k2015: 41.8k2016: 42.6k2017: 45.6k2018: 43.0k2019: 41.9k2020: 44.5k2021: 43.3k2022: 41.6k2023: 41.4k2024: 43.2k2025: 43.9k2026: 44.6k2027: 45.1k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA is 45,139, measured in 2027.

The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA peaked at 45,550 in 2017 and was at its lowest, 32,423, in 2006.

MENA ranks 32nd of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 33,012
2006 32,423 -1.8%
2007 32,516 +0.3%
2008 32,748 +0.7%
2009 33,900 +3.5%
2010 35,630 +5.1%
2011 37,404 +5.0%
2012 38,943 +4.1%
2013 38,978 +0.1%
2014 40,003 +2.6%
2015 41,785 +4.5%
2016 42,554 +1.8%
2017 45,550 +7.0%
2018 42,972 -5.7%
2019 41,876 -2.5%
2020 44,516 +6.3%
2021 43,315 -2.7%
2022 41,595 -4.0%
2023 41,432 -0.4%
2024 43,241 +4.4%
2025 43,918 +1.6%
2026 44,575 +1.5%
2027 45,139 +1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32,920 32,423 33,900 5
2010s 40,569 35,630 45,550 10
2020s 43,466 41,432 45,139 8

Countries ranked near MENA

  1. 29 Serbia 702.93 compare
  2. 30 Portugal 700.74 compare
  3. 31 Switzerland 695.37 compare
  4. 32 Cambodia 679.53 compare
  5. 33 Greece 661.12 compare
  6. 34 Honduras 659.75 compare
  7. 35 Sri Lanka 640.35 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More work & labour data for MENA

All data for MENA →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA was 45,139 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in MENA?
The highest recorded value was 45,550 in 2017.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in MENA?
The lowest recorded value was 32,423 in 2006.
How does MENA rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
MENA ranks 32nd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in MENA?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this MENA data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in MENA. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/mena/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.