LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia

Southern Asia: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 88,568 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
88,568
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
17th
of 87 groups
All-time high
104,587
in 2020
All-time low
82,602
in 2023
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia, 2005–2027

025.0k50.0k75.0k100.0k2005201620272005: 94.4k2006: 93.5k2007: 93.0k2008: 93.9k2009: 95.9k2010: 94.8k2011: 93.9k2012: 97.3k2013: 95.6k2014: 94.8k2015: 97.4k2016: 97.9k2017: 101.0k2018: 99.5k2019: 92.6k2020: 104.6k2021: 97.1k2022: 86.2k2023: 82.6k2024: 83.9k2025: 85.6k2026: 87.2k2027: 88.6k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Southern Asia recorded 88,568 for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in 2027.

That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and down 12.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia peaked at 104,587 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 82,602, in 2023.

That places Southern Asia 17th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Asia, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 94,415
2006 93,545 -0.9%
2007 92,967 -0.6%
2008 93,861 +1.0%
2009 95,912 +2.2%
2010 94,840 -1.1%
2011 93,887 -1.0%
2012 97,281 +3.6%
2013 95,554 -1.8%
2014 94,840 -0.7%
2015 97,355 +2.7%
2016 97,937 +0.6%
2017 100,997 +3.1%
2018 99,472 -1.5%
2019 92,574 -6.9%
2020 104,587 +13.0%
2021 97,110 -7.1%
2022 86,249 -11.2%
2023 82,602 -4.2%
2024 83,947 +1.6%
2025 85,641 +2.0%
2026 87,156 +1.8%
2027 88,568 +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 94,140 92,967 95,912 5
2010s 96,474 92,574 100,997 10
2020s 89,483 82,602 104,587 8

More work & labour data for Southern Asia

All data for Southern Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia was 88,568 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Southern Asia?
The highest recorded value was 104,587 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Southern Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 82,602 in 2023.
How does Southern Asia rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Southern Asia ranks 17th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in Southern Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Southern Asia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Southern Asia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/southern-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The composite measure of labour underutilization includes persons who are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.