LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income

South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO) was 10,747 in 2027. ▬ Flat

Latest (2027)
10,747
Change on year
up 1.3%
Rank
63rd
of 87 groups
All-time high
14,126
in 2021
All-time low
9,154
in 2019
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, 2005–2027

05.0k10.0k15.0k2005201620272005: 10.4k2006: 10.7k2007: 10.6k2008: 11.2k2009: 11.6k2010: 11.6k2011: 11.0k2012: 10.9k2013: 11.3k2014: 11.2k2015: 11.0k2016: 10.7k2017: 10.5k2018: 9.5k2019: 9.2k2020: 13.7k2021: 14.1k2022: 11.0k2023: 10.3k2024: 10.4k2025: 10.5k2026: 10.6k2027: 10.7k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income recorded 10,747 for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in 2027.

The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 2.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income peaked at 14,126 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 9,154, in 2019.

South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 63rd of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 10,372 —
2006 10,660 +2.8%
2007 10,573 -0.8%
2008 11,181 +5.8%
2009 11,632 +4.0%
2010 11,562 -0.6%
2011 11,034 -4.6%
2012 10,890 -1.3%
2013 11,283 +3.6%
2014 11,171 -1.0%
2015 11,043 -1.1%
2016 10,696 -3.1%
2017 10,541 -1.5%
2018 9,452 -10.3%
2019 9,154 -3.1%
2020 13,684 +49.5%
2021 14,126 +3.2%
2022 10,987 -22.2%
2023 10,331 -6.0%
2024 10,402 +0.7%
2025 10,549 +1.4%
2026 10,609 +0.6%
2027 10,747 +1.3%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO) in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +49.5% 9,154 13,684

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10,884 10,372 11,632 5
2010s 10,683 9,154 11,562 10
2020s 11,429 10,331 14,126 8

More work & labour data for South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income

All data for South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income was 10,747 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 14,126 in 2021.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 9,154 in 2019.
How does South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income ranks 63rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in South-Eastern Asia and the Pacific: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/south-eastern-asia-and-the-pacific-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The composite measure of labour underutilization includes persons who are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.