LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in BRICS

BRICS: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 243,018 in 2027. ▬ Flat

Latest (2027)
243,018
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
5th
of 87 groups
All-time high
288,991
in 2020
All-time low
238,185
in 2024
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in BRICS, 2005–2027

0100.0k200.0k300.0k2005201620272005: 258.6k2006: 256.1k2007: 253.5k2008: 255.0k2009: 263.1k2010: 258.5k2011: 256.2k2012: 255.9k2013: 255.4k2014: 254.1k2015: 259.0k2016: 264.8k2017: 269.6k2018: 265.7k2019: 257.2k2020: 289.0k2021: 276.1k2022: 253.1k2023: 239.8k2024: 238.2k2025: 240.3k2026: 241.5k2027: 243.0k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in BRICS is 243,018, measured in 2027.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 9.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in BRICS peaked at 288,991 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 238,185, in 2024.

BRICS ranks 5th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in BRICS, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in BRICS, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 258,614
2006 256,089 -1.0%
2007 253,465 -1.0%
2008 254,978 +0.6%
2009 263,083 +3.2%
2010 258,512 -1.7%
2011 256,173 -0.9%
2012 255,930 -0.1%
2013 255,373 -0.2%
2014 254,086 -0.5%
2015 259,046 +2.0%
2016 264,840 +2.2%
2017 269,593 +1.8%
2018 265,673 -1.5%
2019 257,172 -3.2%
2020 288,991 +12.4%
2021 276,139 -4.4%
2022 253,066 -8.4%
2023 239,820 -5.2%
2024 238,185 -0.7%
2025 240,263 +0.9%
2026 241,533 +0.5%
2027 243,018 +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 257,246 253,465 263,083 5
2010s 259,640 254,086 269,593 10
2020s 252,627 238,185 288,991 8

More work & labour data for BRICS

All data for BRICS →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in BRICS?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in BRICS was 243,018 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in BRICS?
The highest recorded value was 288,991 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in BRICS?
The lowest recorded value was 238,185 in 2024.
How does BRICS rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
BRICS ranks 5th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in BRICS?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this BRICS data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in BRICS. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/brics/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The composite measure of labour underutilization includes persons who are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.