LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific

Asia and the Pacific: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 226,697 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
226,697
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
6th
of 87 groups
All-time high
264,867
in 2020
All-time low
221,319
in 2023
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific, 2005–2027

0100.0k200.0k300.0k2005201620272005: 249.1k2006: 246.4k2007: 244.7k2008: 247.7k2009: 253.3k2010: 247.2k2011: 243.2k2012: 245.2k2013: 243.2k2014: 241.7k2015: 245.1k2016: 244.7k2017: 246.1k2018: 240.2k2019: 231.2k2020: 264.9k2021: 253.5k2022: 231.6k2023: 221.3k2024: 221.7k2025: 223.7k2026: 225.3k2027: 226.7k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Asia and the Pacific recorded 226,697 for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 7.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific peaked at 264,867 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 221,319, in 2023.

Asia and the Pacific ranks 6th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in Asia and the Pacific, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 249,061
2006 246,384 -1.1%
2007 244,742 -0.7%
2008 247,664 +1.2%
2009 253,281 +2.3%
2010 247,160 -2.4%
2011 243,163 -1.6%
2012 245,202 +0.8%
2013 243,162 -0.8%
2014 241,686 -0.6%
2015 245,074 +1.4%
2016 244,705 -0.2%
2017 246,076 +0.6%
2018 240,190 -2.4%
2019 231,212 -3.7%
2020 264,867 +14.6%
2021 253,496 -4.3%
2022 231,591 -8.6%
2023 221,319 -4.4%
2024 221,696 +0.2%
2025 223,728 +0.9%
2026 225,277 +0.7%
2027 226,697 +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 248,226 244,742 253,281 5
2010s 242,763 231,212 247,160 10
2020s 233,584 221,319 264,867 8

More work & labour data for Asia and the Pacific

All data for Asia and the Pacific →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific was 226,697 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Asia and the Pacific?
The highest recorded value was 264,867 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Asia and the Pacific?
The lowest recorded value was 221,319 in 2023.
How does Asia and the Pacific rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Asia and the Pacific ranks 6th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in Asia and the Pacific?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Asia and the Pacific data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Asia and the Pacific. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/asia-and-the-pacific/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The composite measure of labour underutilization includes persons who are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.