LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO) in Arab States: Lower-middle income

Arab States: Lower-middle income: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO) was 1,753 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
1,753
Change on year
up 1.2%
Rank
85th
of 87 groups
All-time high
1,817
in 2024
All-time low
729.04
in 2005
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Arab States: Lower-middle income, 2005–2027

05001.0k1.5k2.0k2005201620272005: 7292006: 743.22007: 769.52008: 810.52009: 786.52010: 820.72011: 819.92012: 858.32013: 939.12014: 1.1k2015: 1.3k2016: 1.4k2017: 1.5k2018: 1.5k2019: 1.5k2020: 1.6k2021: 1.6k2022: 1.5k2023: 1.5k2024: 1.8k2025: 1.8k2026: 1.7k2027: 1.8k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Arab States: Lower-middle income is 1,753, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 16.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Arab States: Lower-middle income peaked at 1,817 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 729.04, in 2005.

Arab States: Lower-middle income ranks 85th of 87 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO) in Arab States: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in Arab States: Lower-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 729.04 —
2006 743.15 +1.9%
2007 769.47 +3.5%
2008 810.52 +5.3%
2009 786.47 -3.0%
2010 820.68 +4.4%
2011 819.86 -0.1%
2012 858.31 +4.7%
2013 939.14 +9.4%
2014 1,074 +14.4%
2015 1,261 +17.4%
2016 1,369 +8.5%
2017 1,506 +10.0%
2018 1,506 -0.0%
2019 1,476 -2.0%
2020 1,643 +11.4%
2021 1,599 -2.7%
2022 1,498 -6.3%
2023 1,539 +2.7%
2024 1,817 +18.1%
2025 1,779 -2.1%
2026 1,732 -2.6%
2027 1,753 +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 767.73 729.04 810.52 5
2010s 1,163 819.86 1,506 10
2020s 1,670 1,498 1,817 8

More work & labour data for Arab States: Lower-middle income

All data for Arab States: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Arab States: Lower-middle income was 1,753 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1,817 in 2024.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 729.04 in 2005.
How does Arab States: Lower-middle income rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Arab States: Lower-middle income ranks 85th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Arab States: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Arab States: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/arab-states-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. The composite measure of labour underutilization includes persons who are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.