LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force was 41.66 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
41.66
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
1st
of 87 groups
All-time high
43.6
in 2021
All-time low
29.46
in 2007
Years of data
24
2004–2027

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Southern Africa, 2004–2027

0102030402004201520272004: 30.12005: 29.92006: 29.62007: 29.52008: 29.52009: 31.92010: 34.52011: 34.72012: 34.52013: 34.32014: 34.32015: 342016: 35.22017: 35.52018: 36.12019: 37.42020: 40.72021: 43.62022: 42.42023: 40.42024: 40.72025: 41.52026: 41.62027: 41.7

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Southern Africa recorded 41.66 for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in 2027.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 17.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Southern Africa peaked at 43.6 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 29.46, in 2007.

That places Southern Africa 1st out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Southern Africa, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 30.08
2005 29.88 -0.7%
2006 29.58 -1.0%
2007 29.46 -0.4%
2008 29.53 +0.2%
2009 31.9 +8.0%
2010 34.53 +8.3%
2011 34.67 +0.4%
2012 34.52 -0.4%
2013 34.27 -0.7%
2014 34.26 -0.0%
2015 33.96 -0.9%
2016 35.25 +3.8%
2017 35.54 +0.8%
2018 36.1 +1.6%
2019 37.41 +3.6%
2020 40.65 +8.7%
2021 43.6 +7.2%
2022 42.41 -2.7%
2023 40.38 -4.8%
2024 40.71 +0.8%
2025 41.45 +1.8%
2026 41.55 +0.2%
2027 41.66 +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 30.07 29.46 31.9 6
2010s 35.05 33.96 37.41 10
2020s 41.55 40.38 43.6 8

More work & labour data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Southern Africa?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Southern Africa was 41.66 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 43.6 in 2021.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 29.46 in 2007.
How does Southern Africa rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force?
Southern Africa ranks 1st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.