LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force was 9.45 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
9.45
Change on year
down 0.9%
Rank
37th
of 87 groups
All-time high
15.3
in 2013
All-time low
9.45
in 2027
Years of data
24
2004–2027

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe, 2004–2027

0510152004201520272004: 12.52005: 12.72006: 12.12007: 11.32008: 11.22009: 13.22010: 13.82011: 142012: 14.92013: 15.32014: 152015: 14.22016: 13.32017: 12.22018: 11.32019: 10.52020: 11.82021: 11.42022: 9.82023: 9.52024: 9.52025: 9.62026: 9.52027: 9.4

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Northern, Southern and Western Europe recorded 9.45 for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in 2027. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 22.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe peaked at 15.3 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 9.45, in 2027.

Northern, Southern and Western Europe ranks 37th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 12.54
2005 12.66 +0.9%
2006 12.1 -4.4%
2007 11.3 -6.6%
2008 11.15 -1.3%
2009 13.17 +18.1%
2010 13.79 +4.7%
2011 13.97 +1.3%
2012 14.93 +6.9%
2013 15.3 +2.5%
2014 15 -2.0%
2015 14.22 -5.2%
2016 13.33 -6.3%
2017 12.21 -8.3%
2018 11.26 -7.8%
2019 10.5 -6.8%
2020 11.77 +12.1%
2021 11.38 -3.3%
2022 9.83 -13.6%
2023 9.51 -3.2%
2024 9.46 -0.5%
2025 9.56 +1.0%
2026 9.53 -0.3%
2027 9.45 -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.15 11.15 13.17 6
2010s 13.45 10.5 15.3 10
2020s 10.06 9.45 11.77 8

More work & labour data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe

All data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe was 9.45 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 15.3 in 2013.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 9.45 in 2027.
How does Northern, Southern and Western Europe rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force?
Northern, Southern and Western Europe ranks 37th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force rising or falling in Northern, Southern and Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern, Southern and Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates/northern-southern-and-western-europe/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates/northern-southern-and-western-europe/">LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.