LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force was 12.65 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
12.65
Change on year
down 0.9%
Rank
21st
of 87 groups
All-time high
33.96
in 2005
All-time low
12.65
in 2027
Years of data
24
2004–2027

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income, 2004–2027

01020302004201520272004: 32.72005: 342006: 33.62007: 31.22008: 26.62009: 27.92010: 30.22011: 31.22012: 322013: 31.42014: 30.52015: 29.42016: 26.82017: 23.32018: 21.32019: 18.62020: 19.42021: 17.32022: 14.62023: 13.52024: 12.82025: 12.82026: 12.82027: 12.7

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income is 12.65, measured in 2027. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 45.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income peaked at 33.96 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 12.65, in 2027.

Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 21st of 87 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 32.68
2005 33.96 +3.9%
2006 33.64 -0.9%
2007 31.17 -7.4%
2008 26.59 -14.7%
2009 27.86 +4.8%
2010 30.21 +8.5%
2011 31.16 +3.1%
2012 32.05 +2.9%
2013 31.38 -2.1%
2014 30.52 -2.7%
2015 29.39 -3.7%
2016 26.8 -8.8%
2017 23.32 -13.0%
2018 21.3 -8.7%
2019 18.62 -12.6%
2020 19.42 +4.3%
2021 17.25 -11.2%
2022 14.58 -15.5%
2023 13.53 -7.2%
2024 12.8 -5.4%
2025 12.85 +0.4%
2026 12.77 -0.6%
2027 12.65 -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 30.98 26.59 33.96 6
2010s 27.48 18.62 32.05 10
2020s 14.48 12.65 19.42 8

More work & labour data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income

All data for Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income was 12.65 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 33.96 in 2005.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 12.65 in 2027.
How does Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force?
Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income ranks 21st out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force rising or falling in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Northern, Southern and Western Europe: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates/northern-southern-and-western-europe-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.