LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour … modelled in Europe and Central Asia

Europe and Central Asia: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force was 8.45 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
8.45
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
48th
of 87 groups
All-time high
13.05
in 2013
All-time low
8.44
in 2024
Years of data
24
2004–2027

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia, 2004–2027

0510152004201520272004: 12.92005: 12.62006: 122007: 10.92008: 10.72009: 12.82010: 12.92011: 12.62012: 12.82013: 13.12014: 12.82015: 12.42016: 11.82017: 112018: 10.22019: 102020: 11.12021: 10.52022: 9.12023: 8.62024: 8.42025: 8.52026: 8.52027: 8.4

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia is 8.45, measured in 2027.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 23.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia peaked at 13.05 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 8.44, in 2024.

That places Europe and Central Asia 48th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 12.91 —
2005 12.63 -2.2%
2006 12.03 -4.8%
2007 10.91 -9.3%
2008 10.73 -1.6%
2009 12.82 +19.5%
2010 12.89 +0.6%
2011 12.6 -2.3%
2012 12.8 +1.6%
2013 13.05 +1.9%
2014 12.8 -1.9%
2015 12.36 -3.5%
2016 11.77 -4.7%
2017 10.97 -6.8%
2018 10.21 -6.9%
2019 9.99 -2.2%
2020 11.12 +11.3%
2021 10.47 -5.9%
2022 9.14 -12.7%
2023 8.64 -5.5%
2024 8.44 -2.3%
2025 8.47 +0.4%
2026 8.49 +0.3%
2027 8.45 -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.01 10.73 12.91 6
2010s 11.95 9.99 13.05 10
2020s 9.15 8.44 11.12 8

More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia

All data for Europe and Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia was 8.45 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Europe and Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 13.05 in 2013.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Europe and Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 8.44 in 2024.
How does Europe and Central Asia rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force?
Europe and Central Asia ranks 48th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe and Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 07 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates/europe-and-central-asia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.