LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Spain

Spain: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for was 12.11 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
12.11
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
16th
of 65 countries
All-time high
26.05
in 2013
All-time low
10.75
in 2007
Years of data
25
2000–2024

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Spain, 2000–2024

01020302000201220242000: 14.12001: 10.82002: 11.62003: 11.62004: 11.32005: 12.62006: 11.32007: 10.82008: 12.92009: 192010: 20.92011: 222012: 252013: 26.12014: 24.42015: 21.72016: 19.62017: 17.52018: 15.52019: 14.22020: 16.62021: 15.52022: 13.72023: 12.42024: 12.1

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Spain recorded 12.11 for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.7% on the previous year and down 50.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Spain peaked at 26.05 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 10.75, in 2007.

That places Spain 16th out of 65 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Spain, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Spain, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 14.12
2001 10.81 -23.5%
2002 11.62 +7.5%
2003 11.61 -0.1%
2004 11.26 -3.0%
2005 12.56 +11.6%
2006 11.32 -9.9%
2007 10.75 -5.0%
2008 12.95 +20.4%
2009 18.99 +46.7%
2010 20.87 +9.9%
2011 21.96 +5.2%
2012 25 +13.8%
2013 26.05 +4.2%
2014 24.41 -6.3%
2015 21.73 -11.0%
2016 19.61 -9.7%
2017 17.5 -10.8%
2018 15.52 -11.3%
2019 14.18 -8.6%
2020 16.6 +17.0%
2021 15.48 -6.7%
2022 13.67 -11.7%
2023 12.44 -9.0%
2024 12.11 -2.7%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 12.11 is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.97, 1.7× the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 12.11 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.16, 1.5× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.6 10.75 18.99 10
2010s 20.69 14.18 26.05 10
2020s 14.06 12.11 16.6 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 13 North Macedonia 12.63 compare
  2. 14 Chile 12.35 compare
  3. 15 Italy 12.15 compare
  4. 17 Moldova 10.38 compare
  5. 18 Albania 9.59 compare
  6. 19 France 9.48 compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Spain?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Spain was 12.11 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 26.05 in 2013.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 10.75 in 2007.
How does Spain rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for?
Spain ranks 16th out of 65 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 50.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-for-persons-ages-25-to-54/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
65 places, 981 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force, in this case for persons of prime age (i.e., persons ages 25 to 54), that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) database description.