LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia

Estonia: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for was 8.69 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
8.69
Change on year
up 14.7%
World rank
24th
of 65 countries
All-time high
18.35
in 2001
All-time low
5.97
in 2007
Years of data
25
2000–2024

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia, 2000–2024

57.51012.51517.52000201220242000: 16.82001: 18.32002: 14.92003: 14.22004: 12.92005: 11.32006: 7.92007: 62008: 6.52009: 15.12010: 17.32011: 13.82012: 11.92013: 10.72014: 9.62015: 7.72016: 8.52017: 7.62018: 7.42019: 6.52020: 8.62021: 7.42022: 6.42023: 7.62024: 8.7

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia is 8.69, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 14.7% on the previous year and down 9.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia peaked at 18.35 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 5.97, in 2007.

Estonia ranks 24th of 65 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 16.76
2001 18.35 +9.5%
2002 14.95 -18.5%
2003 14.22 -4.9%
2004 12.93 -9.1%
2005 11.33 -12.3%
2006 7.87 -30.6%
2007 5.97 -24.1%
2008 6.46 +8.1%
2009 15.08 +133.5%
2010 17.28 +14.6%
2011 13.8 -20.1%
2012 11.94 -13.4%
2013 10.67 -10.7%
2014 9.62 -9.8%
2015 7.74 -19.6%
2016 8.48 +9.6%
2017 7.6 -10.3%
2018 7.42 -2.5%
2019 6.5 -12.4%
2020 8.56 +31.7%
2021 7.44 -13.0%
2022 6.37 -14.4%
2023 7.58 +19.0%
2024 8.69 +14.7%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 8.69 is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.97, 1.2× the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 8.69 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.16, 1.1× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +133.5% 6.46 15.08

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.39 5.97 18.35 10
2010s 10.1 6.5 17.28 10
2020s 7.73 6.37 8.69 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 21 Ghana 9.2 compare
  2. 22 Greece 9.16 compare
  3. 23 Cyprus 9.07 compare
  4. 25 Panama 8.65 compare
  5. 26 Saint Lucia 8.42 compare
  6. 27 Armenia 8.37 compare

See the full ranking of 65 places →

More work & labour data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia was 8.69 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 18.35 in 2001.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 5.97 in 2007.
How does Estonia rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for?
Estonia ranks 24th out of 65 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-for-persons-ages-25-to-54/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
65 places, 981 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force, in this case for persons of prime age (i.e., persons ages 25 to 54), that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) database description.