LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Indonesia

Indonesia: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 8.4 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
8.4
Change on year
down 10.8%
World rank
56th
of 90 countries
All-time high
12.65
in 2021
All-time low
7.77
in 2017
Years of data
8
2016–2023

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Indonesia, 2016–2023

0510152016201920232016: 7.92017: 7.82018: 8.32019: 8.12020: 11.32021: 12.62022: 9.42023: 8.4

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2023, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Indonesia stood at 8.4.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.8% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.

Indonesia ranks 56th of 90 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in Indonesia, 2016 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2016 7.94
2017 7.77 -2.1%
2018 8.32 +7.0%
2019 8.07 -2.9%
2020 11.34 +40.5%
2021 12.65 +11.5%
2022 9.41 -25.6%
2023 8.4 -10.8%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 8.4 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 10.3, 81% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
  • Indonesia's 8.4 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 5.19, 1.6× the median. (10 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 8.02 7.77 8.32 4
2020s 10.45 8.4 12.65 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 53 Zambia 8.55 compare
  2. 54 Uganda 8.5 compare
  3. 55 Austria 8.44 compare
  4. 57 Canada 8.21 compare
  5. 58 Brunei 7.84 compare
  6. 59 Norway 7.52 compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More work & labour data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Indonesia?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Indonesia was 8.4 in 2023, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 12.65 in 2021.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 7.77 in 2017.
How does Indonesia rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Indonesia ranks 56th out of 90 countries with data for 2023.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-previous-ilo/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
90 places, 1,574 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.