LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France

France: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 14.93 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
14.93
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
14th
of 90 countries
All-time high
19.06
in 2015
All-time low
9.8
in 2001
Years of data
27
1998–2024

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France, 1998–2024

051015201998201120241998: 13.71999: 13.42000: 11.62001: 9.82002: 9.82003: 13.92004: 15.32005: 14.52006: 14.62007: 16.32008: 14.32009: 16.42010: 16.52011: 162012: 16.62013: 18.52014: 18.92015: 19.12016: 18.32017: 17.32018: 16.52019: 15.52020: 15.32021: 15.92022: 14.82023: 14.82024: 14.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

France recorded 14.93 for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 20.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France peaked at 19.06 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 9.8, in 2001.

That places France 14th out of 90 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in France, 1998 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1998 13.73
1999 13.42 -2.2%
2000 11.62 -13.4%
2001 9.8 -15.6%
2002 9.84 +0.4%
2003 13.92 +41.4%
2004 15.34 +10.2%
2005 14.5 -5.5%
2006 14.57 +0.5%
2007 16.3 +11.9%
2008 14.26 -12.5%
2009 16.37 +14.8%
2010 16.5 +0.8%
2011 15.99 -3.1%
2012 16.59 +3.8%
2013 18.53 +11.7%
2014 18.86 +1.7%
2015 19.06 +1.1%
2016 18.25 -4.2%
2017 17.32 -5.1%
2018 16.54 -4.5%
2019 15.5 -6.3%
2020 15.35 -1.0%
2021 15.91 +3.7%
2022 14.76 -7.3%
2023 14.84 +0.6%
2024 14.93 +0.6%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 14.93 is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.92, 1.7× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • France's 14.93 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.4, 1.6× the median. (39 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.57 13.42 13.73 2
2000s 13.65 9.8 16.37 10
2010s 17.31 15.5 19.06 10
2020s 15.16 14.76 15.91 5

Countries ranked near France

  1. 11 Uruguay 15.86 compare
  2. 12 Spain 15.79 compare
  3. 13 Chile 15.34 compare
  4. 15 Serbia 13.67 compare
  5. 16 Iran 13.43 compare
  6. 17 Guyana 13.39 compare

See the full ranking of 90 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France was 14.93 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 19.06 in 2015.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 9.8 in 2001.
How does France rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
France ranks 14th out of 90 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in France. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-previous-ilo/france/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
90 places, 1,574 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.