LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Germany

Germany: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 7.08 in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
7.08
Change on year
down 4.0%
World rank
29th
of 48 countries
All-time high
14.57
in 2005
All-time low
7.08
in 2020
Years of data
16
2005–2020

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Germany, 2005–2020

0510152005201220202005: 14.62006: 13.72007: 13.72008: 12.92009: 13.22010: 12.62011: 112012: 10.52013: 10.82014: 10.52015: 10.42016: 9.52017: 8.52018: 8.12019: 7.42020: 7.1

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Germany recorded 7.08 for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 16 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.0% on the previous year and down 44.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Germany peaked at 14.57 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 7.08, in 2020.

Germany ranks 29th of 48 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Germany, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Germany, 2005 to 2020.
Year Value Change
2005 14.57
2006 13.72 -5.8%
2007 13.75 +0.2%
2008 12.94 -5.9%
2009 13.22 +2.2%
2010 12.64 -4.5%
2011 10.95 -13.3%
2012 10.47 -4.4%
2013 10.81 +3.3%
2014 10.5 -2.9%
2015 10.39 -1.1%
2016 9.49 -8.6%
2017 8.5 -10.4%
2018 8.11 -4.6%
2019 7.38 -9.0%
2020 7.08 -4.0%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 7.08 is below the median for high income countries, which is 8.03, 88% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 7.08 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.04, 88% of the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.64 12.94 14.57 5
2010s 9.92 7.38 12.64 10
2020s 7.08 7.08 7.08 1

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 26 Belgium 8.03 compare
  2. 27 Austria 7.75 compare
  3. 28 Estonia 7.11 compare
  4. 30 Senegal 6.86 compare
  5. 31 Sweden 6.82 compare
  6. 32 Denmark 6.57 compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Germany?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Germany was 7.08 in 2020, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 14.57 in 2005.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 7.08 in 2020.
How does Germany rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Germany ranks 29th out of 48 countries with data for 2020.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-previous-ilo-2/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
48 places, 676 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. The term disability, as defined in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), is used as an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. For measurement purposes, a person with disability is defined as a person who is limited in the kind or amount of activities that he or she can do because of ongoing difficulties due to a long-term physical condition, mental condition or health problem. For more information, refer to the Disability Labour Market Indicators (DLMI) database description.