LU2: Combined rate of time-related … modelled estimates 15+ in World: Upper-middle income

World: Upper-middle income: LU2: Combined rate of time-related … modelled estimates 15+ was 10.08 in 2027. ▬ Flat

Latest (2027)
10.08
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
45th
of 87 groups
All-time high
12.28
in 2020
All-time low
10.08
in 2027
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027

02.557.51012.52005201620272005: 11.22006: 10.82007: 10.72008: 10.62009: 11.12010: 10.72011: 10.42012: 10.42013: 10.22014: 10.22015: 10.52016: 10.82017: 112018: 10.82019: 112020: 12.32021: 122022: 112023: 10.32024: 10.22025: 10.12026: 10.12027: 10.1

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World: Upper-middle income stood at 10.08. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 8.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World: Upper-middle income peaked at 12.28 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.08, in 2027.

World: Upper-middle income ranks 45th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related … modelled estimates 15+ in World: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in World: Upper-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 11.19 —
2006 10.83 -3.2%
2007 10.66 -1.6%
2008 10.57 -0.8%
2009 11.09 +4.9%
2010 10.72 -3.4%
2011 10.41 -2.8%
2012 10.38 -0.4%
2013 10.23 -1.4%
2014 10.19 -0.4%
2015 10.46 +2.7%
2016 10.75 +2.7%
2017 11.04 +2.7%
2018 10.79 -2.3%
2019 11.04 +2.3%
2020 12.28 +11.2%
2021 11.96 -2.6%
2022 11.03 -7.7%
2023 10.35 -6.2%
2024 10.22 -1.2%
2025 10.15 -0.7%
2026 10.1 -0.4%
2027 10.08 -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10.87 10.57 11.19 5
2010s 10.6 10.19 11.04 10
2020s 10.77 10.08 12.28 8

Countries ranked near World: Upper-middle income

  1. 42 Western Sahara 15.88 compare
  2. 43 Panama 15.84 compare
  3. 44 Uruguay 15.73 compare
  4. 45 Tunisia 15.46 compare
  5. 46 Equatorial Guinea 15.38 compare
  6. 47 Mauritania 15.34 compare
  7. 48 Syria 15.33 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for World: Upper-middle income

All data for World: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World: Upper-middle income?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World: Upper-middle income was 10.08 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in World: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 12.28 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in World: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 10.08 in 2027.
How does World: Upper-middle income rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
World: Upper-middle income ranks 45th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in World: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this World: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates/world-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.