LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Estonia
Estonia: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 9.96 in 2027. ▼ Falling
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Estonia, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2027, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Estonia stood at 9.96.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and up 50.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Estonia peaked at 18.71 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 5.6, in 2007.
Estonia ranks 95th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 9.69 | — |
| 2006 | 7.49 | -22.7% |
| 2007 | 5.6 | -25.2% |
| 2008 | 6.32 | +12.7% |
| 2009 | 15.57 | +146.6% |
| 2010 | 18.71 | +20.2% |
| 2011 | 14.26 | -23.8% |
| 2012 | 11.56 | -18.9% |
| 2013 | 9.84 | -14.9% |
| 2014 | 8.45 | -14.1% |
| 2015 | 7.74 | -8.4% |
| 2016 | 8.28 | +7.0% |
| 2017 | 6.64 | -19.8% |
| 2018 | 6.61 | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 5.63 | -14.9% |
| 2020 | 8.1 | +44.0% |
| 2021 | 7.22 | -10.9% |
| 2022 | 6.61 | -8.5% |
| 2023 | 7.6 | +15.1% |
| 2024 | 9.02 | +18.6% |
| 2025 | 9.77 | +8.3% |
| 2026 | 9.99 | +2.3% |
| 2027 | 9.96 | -0.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 9.96 is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.6, 1.2× the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 9.96 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 9.18, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | +146.6% | 6.32 | 15.57 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 8.93 | 5.6 | 15.57 | 5 |
| 2010s | 9.77 | 5.63 | 18.71 | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.53 | 6.61 | 9.99 | 8 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Estonia?
- Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Estonia was 9.96 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 18.71 in 2010.
- What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.6 in 2007.
- How does Estonia rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
- Estonia ranks 95th out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
- Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 50.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.