LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Arab States: Lower-middle income

Arab States: Lower-middle income: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 19.57 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
19.57
Change on year
down 1.3%
Rank
6th
of 87 groups
All-time high
21.42
in 2024
All-time low
13.22
in 2011
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Arab States: Lower-middle income, 2005–2027

051015202005201620272005: 14.72006: 14.32007: 13.92008: 14.42009: 13.52010: 13.82011: 13.22012: 13.62013: 142014: 13.92015: 15.22016: 16.42017: 18.22018: 18.52019: 17.92020: 19.82021: 20.22022: 18.62023: 18.72024: 21.42025: 20.72026: 19.82027: 19.6

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Arab States: Lower-middle income is 19.57, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.3% on the previous year and up 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Arab States: Lower-middle income peaked at 21.42 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 13.22, in 2011.

Arab States: Lower-middle income ranks 6th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Arab States: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Arab States: Lower-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 14.7
2006 14.29 -2.8%
2007 13.88 -2.8%
2008 14.45 +4.1%
2009 13.51 -6.5%
2010 13.78 +2.0%
2011 13.22 -4.0%
2012 13.57 +2.7%
2013 14.02 +3.2%
2014 13.93 -0.6%
2015 15.23 +9.4%
2016 16.37 +7.5%
2017 18.2 +11.2%
2018 18.48 +1.5%
2019 17.86 -3.3%
2020 19.81 +10.9%
2021 20.19 +1.9%
2022 18.63 -7.7%
2023 18.66 +0.2%
2024 21.42 +14.8%
2025 20.72 -3.3%
2026 19.84 -4.3%
2027 19.57 -1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.17 13.51 14.7 5
2010s 15.46 13.22 18.48 10
2020s 19.86 18.63 21.42 8

Countries ranked near Arab States: Lower-middle income

  1. 3 South Africa 35.85 compare
  2. 4 Djibouti 32.33 compare
  3. 5 Ethiopia 30.44 compare
  4. 6 Afghanistan 30.32 compare
  5. 7 Botswana 29.86 compare
  6. 8 Algeria 28.14 compare
  7. 9 Congo 27.48 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Arab States: Lower-middle income

All data for Arab States: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Arab States: Lower-middle income was 19.57 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 21.42 in 2024.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 13.22 in 2011.
How does Arab States: Lower-middle income rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Arab States: Lower-middle income ranks 6th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Arab States: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Arab States: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates/arab-states-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.