Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry in Italy

Italy: Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry was 12.9 Euro in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
12.9 Euro
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
23rd
of 40 countries
All-time high
13.1 Euro
in 2024
All-time low
7 Euro
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry in Italy, 1995–2025

0510151995201020251995: 7 Euro1996: 7.8 Euro1997: 7.9 Euro1998: 7.7 Euro1999: 7.8 Euro2000: 8.1 Euro2001: 8.1 Euro2002: 8.6 Euro2003: 8.7 Euro2004: 8.7 Euro2005: 8.9 Euro2006: 9.1 Euro2007: 9.4 Euro2008: 9.3 Euro2009: 9.8 Euro2010: 10 Euro2011: 10.1 Euro2012: 10.4 Euro2013: 10.5 Euro2014: 10.9 Euro2015: 11.3 Euro2016: 11 Euro2017: 11.3 Euro2018: 11.2 Euro2019: 11.7 Euro2020: 12.3 Euro2021: 12.5 Euro2022: 13 Euro2023: 12.9 Euro2024: 13.1 Euro2025: 12.9 Euro

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Euro.

Analysis

Italy recorded 12.9 Euro for labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry in 2025.

The figure is down 1.5% on the previous year and up 14.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry in Italy peaked at 13.1 Euro in 2024 and was at its lowest, 7 Euro, in 1995.

That places Italy 23rd out of 40 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry (NACE Rev.2) in Italy, 1995 to 2025.
Year Euro Change
1995 7 Euro
1996 7.8 Euro +11.4%
1997 7.9 Euro +1.3%
1998 7.7 Euro -2.5%
1999 7.8 Euro +1.3%
2000 8.1 Euro +3.8%
2001 8.1 Euro +0.0%
2002 8.6 Euro +6.2%
2003 8.7 Euro +1.2%
2004 8.7 Euro +0.0%
2005 8.9 Euro +2.3%
2006 9.1 Euro +2.2%
2007 9.4 Euro +3.3%
2008 9.3 Euro -1.1%
2009 9.8 Euro +5.4%
2010 10 Euro +2.0%
2011 10.1 Euro +1.0%
2012 10.4 Euro +3.0%
2013 10.5 Euro +1.0%
2014 10.9 Euro +3.8%
2015 11.3 Euro +3.7%
2016 11 Euro -2.7%
2017 11.3 Euro +2.7%
2018 11.2 Euro -0.9%
2019 11.7 Euro +4.5%
2020 12.3 Euro +5.1%
2021 12.5 Euro +1.6%
2022 13 Euro +4.0%
2023 12.9 Euro -0.8%
2024 13.1 Euro +1.6%
2025 12.9 Euro -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.64 Euro 7 Euro 7.9 Euro 5
2000s 8.87 Euro 8.1 Euro 9.8 Euro 10
2010s 10.84 Euro 10 Euro 11.7 Euro 10
2020s 12.78 Euro 12.3 Euro 13.1 Euro 6

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 20 Estonia 16.3 Euro compare
  2. 21 Czechia 15.5 Euro compare
  3. 22 Euro area (EA11-1999, EA12-2001, EA13-2007, EA15-2008, EA16-2009, EA17-2011, EA18-2014, EA19-2015, EA20-2023, EA21-2026) 15.3 Euro compare
  4. 24 Slovakia 12.3 Euro compare
  5. 24 Slovakia 12.3 Euro compare
  6. 26 Lithuania 11.5 Euro compare
  7. 26 Lithuania 11.5 Euro compare

See the full ranking of 45 places →

More work & labour data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry in Italy?
Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry in Italy was 12.9 Euro in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 13.1 Euro in 2024.
What is the lowest labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 7 Euro in 1995.
How does Italy rank for labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry?
Italy ranks 23rd out of 40 countries with data for 2025.
Is labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry (NACE Rev.2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-productivity-and-unit-labour-costs-by-industry-nace-rev-2/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour productivity and unit labour costs by industry (NACE Rev.2)
Unit
Euro
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
45 places, 1,475 data points, 1975–2025
Last refreshed