Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and in Spain

Spain: Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and was 15.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
15.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
4th
of 28 countries
All-time high
35.77 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup
in 2013
All-time low
10.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup
in 2007
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and in Spain, 2000–2024

102030402000201220242000: 15.2 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2001: 12.5 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2002: 13.6 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2003: 14.1 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2004: 13.9 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2005: 11.2 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2006: 11.2 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2007: 10.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2008: 16.4 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2009: 27.4 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2010: 30.5 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2011: 30.5 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2012: 34.5 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2013: 35.8 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2014: 33.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2015: 29.8 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2016: 26.1 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2017: 23.4 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2018: 20.7 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2019: 18.9 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2020: 23.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2021: 21.6 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2022: 18.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2023: 16.4 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup2024: 15.4 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup.

Analysis

In 2024, labour market outcomes of immigrants - employment, unemployment, and in Spain stood at 15.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup.

The figure is down 6.6% on the previous year and down 53.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour market outcomes of immigrants - employment, unemployment, and in Spain peaked at 35.77 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup in 2013 and was at its lowest, 10.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup, in 2007.

Spain ranks 4th of 28 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and participation rates by sex — Unemployment rate in Spain, 2000 to 2024.
Year Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup Change
2000 15.17 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup
2001 12.45 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -17.9%
2002 13.6 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +9.2%
2003 14.09 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +3.6%
2004 13.87 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -1.6%
2005 11.19 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -19.3%
2006 11.23 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +0.4%
2007 10.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -8.3%
2008 16.39 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +59.2%
2009 27.37 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +67.0%
2010 30.46 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +11.3%
2011 30.46 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -0.0%
2012 34.51 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +13.3%
2013 35.77 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +3.6%
2014 33.32 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -6.8%
2015 29.82 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -10.5%
2016 26.12 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -12.4%
2017 23.41 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -10.4%
2018 20.69 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -11.6%
2019 18.93 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -8.5%
2020 23.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup +23.1%
2021 21.59 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -7.3%
2022 18.27 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -15.4%
2023 16.44 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -10.0%
2024 15.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup -6.6%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 15.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.93 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup, 1.7× the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 15.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup is above the median for high income countries, which is 7.1 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup, 2.2× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +67.0% 16.39 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 27.37 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup
2008 +59.2% 10.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 16.39 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.57 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 10.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 27.37 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 10
2010s 28.35 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 18.93 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 35.77 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 10
2020s 18.99 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 15.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 23.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Finland 16.74 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  2. 1 Estonia 12.71 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  3. 2 Türkiye 10.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  4. 2 Sweden 16.16 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  5. 3 Latvia 8.54 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  6. 3 Greece 15.45 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  7. 4 Lithuania 8.43 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  8. 5 France 11.05 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  9. 5 Netherlands 5.88 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  10. 6 Denmark 10.42 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  11. 6 Slovenia 4.6 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  12. 7 Belgium 9.73 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare
  13. 7 Poland 3.38 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup compare

See the full ranking of 36 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour market outcomes of immigrants - employment, unemployment, and in Spain?
Labour market outcomes of immigrants - employment, unemployment, and in Spain was 15.36 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour market outcomes of immigrants - employment, unemployment, and recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 35.77 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup in 2013.
What is the lowest labour market outcomes of immigrants - employment, unemployment, and recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 10.3 Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup in 2007.
How does Spain rank for labour market outcomes of immigrants - employment, unemployment, and?
Spain ranks 4th out of 28 countries with data for 2024.
Is labour market outcomes of immigrants - employment, unemployment, and rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 53.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and participation rates by sex — Unemployment rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-market-outcomes-of-immigrants-employment-unemployment-and-participation-rates-by/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and participation rates by sex — Unemployment rate
Unit
Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
36 places, 770 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

This database presents the labour market outcomes of immigrants in terms of employment, unemployment, and participation rates, disaggregated by gender.