Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Stark
Stark: Labour market - FUAs — Labour force was 180,968 Persons in 2023. ▼ Falling
Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Stark, 2000–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
Stark recorded 180,968 Persons for labour market - fuas — labour force in 2023.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and down 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour market - fuas — labour force in Stark peaked at 193,755 Persons in 2008 and was at its lowest, 179,690 Persons, in 2022.
That places Stark 416th out of 579 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 191,689 Persons | 189,591 Persons | 193,755 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 188,376 Persons | 187,096 Persons | 192,248 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 181,301 Persons | 179,690 Persons | 183,171 Persons | 4 |
More work & labour data for Stark
- Labour market - FUAs — Employment 174,311 Persons (2023)
- Economy - FUAs — Employment at place of work 172,416 Persons (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour market - fuas — labour force in Stark?
- Labour market - fuas — labour force in Stark was 180,968 Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest labour market - fuas — labour force recorded in Stark?
- The highest recorded value was 193,755 Persons in 2008.
- What is the lowest labour market - fuas — labour force recorded in Stark?
- The lowest recorded value was 179,690 Persons in 2022.
- How does Stark rank for labour market - fuas — labour force?
- Stark ranks 416th out of 579 regions with data for 2023.
- Is labour market - fuas — labour force rising or falling in Stark?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Stark data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour market - FUAs — Labour force. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
<p align="justify">This dataset provides labour market indicators for FUAs of more than 250 000 inhabitants, including labour force, participation rate, employment, employment to population ratio, unemployment and unemployment rate.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p align="justify"> When labour statistics are unavailable at a more granular level than FUAs (e.g. municipal level), the indicators are estimated by adjusting the regional (OECD TL2 and TL3 regions) values to the FUA boundaries, based on the population distribution in each region. Regional values (labour force, employment and unemployment) in TL3 regions are used as data inputs and combined with gridded population data <a href=https://doi.org/10.2760/098587>(European Commission, GHSL Data Package 2023)</a>. FUA boundaries are intersected with TL3 borders to compute the share of the regional population that lives within FUAs in each region. This share is then applied to the variable of interest (e.g. employment) and allocated to the FUA. In case several regions intersect the FUA, the adjusted values of intersecting regions are summed. For countries where TL3-level data is not available, data for TL2 regions is used. This approach assumes that the variable of interest has the same spatial distribution as population. Therefore, the modelled indicators should be interpreted with caution.<br /><br /> When a more granular level is available, data is aggregated for each FUA. For example in the United States, labour market data is available at the county-level (<a href=https://www.bls.gov/lau/#cntyaa>US Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>), and then aggregated by FUA. </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (<a href="http://data-explorer.oecd.org/s/1dx">Labour market - FUAs</a>), <a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>