Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Cass

Cass: Labour market - FUAs — Labour force was 155,953 Persons in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
155,953 Persons
Change on year
up 1.2%
Rank
468th
of 574 regions
All-time high
155,953 Persons
in 2023
All-time low
110,732 Persons
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Cass, 2000–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k2000201120232000: 110.7k Persons2001: 112.0k Persons2002: 113.0k Persons2003: 115.2k Persons2004: 118.8k Persons2005: 120.5k Persons2006: 123.0k Persons2007: 126.0k Persons2008: 128.3k Persons2009: 128.0k Persons2010: 130.3k Persons2011: 131.5k Persons2012: 131.5k Persons2013: 132.2k Persons2014: 134.0k Persons2015: 137.4k Persons2016: 142.7k Persons2017: 146.0k Persons2018: 146.5k Persons2019: 148.2k Persons2020: 149.1k Persons2021: 151.3k Persons2022: 154.1k Persons2023: 156.0k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labour market - fuas — labour force in Cass is 155,953 Persons, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 18.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour market - fuas — labour force in Cass peaked at 155,953 Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 110,732 Persons, in 2000.

That places Cass 468th out of 574 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Cass, year by year

Annual values for Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Cass, 2000 to 2023.
Year Persons Change
2000 110,732 Persons —
2001 111,985 Persons +1.1%
2002 112,999 Persons +0.9%
2003 115,238 Persons +2.0%
2004 118,792 Persons +3.1%
2005 120,524 Persons +1.5%
2006 122,985 Persons +2.0%
2007 125,998 Persons +2.4%
2008 128,263 Persons +1.8%
2009 128,010 Persons -0.2%
2010 130,336 Persons +1.8%
2011 131,521 Persons +0.9%
2012 131,452 Persons -0.1%
2013 132,197 Persons +0.6%
2014 133,967 Persons +1.3%
2015 137,394 Persons +2.6%
2016 142,742 Persons +3.9%
2017 145,980 Persons +2.3%
2018 146,482 Persons +0.3%
2019 148,237 Persons +1.2%
2020 149,109 Persons +0.6%
2021 151,338 Persons +1.5%
2022 154,110 Persons +1.8%
2023 155,953 Persons +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 119,553 Persons 110,732 Persons 128,263 Persons 10
2010s 138,031 Persons 130,336 Persons 148,237 Persons 10
2020s 152,628 Persons 149,109 Persons 155,953 Persons 4

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Frequently asked questions

What is labour market - fuas — labour force in Cass?
Labour market - fuas — labour force in Cass was 155,953 Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour market - fuas — labour force recorded in Cass?
The highest recorded value was 155,953 Persons in 2023.
What is the lowest labour market - fuas — labour force recorded in Cass?
The lowest recorded value was 110,732 Persons in 2000.
How does Cass rank for labour market - fuas — labour force?
Cass ranks 468th out of 574 regions with data for 2023.
Is labour market - fuas — labour force rising or falling in Cass?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Cass data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour market - FUAs — Labour force. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Cass. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 01 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-market-fuas-labour-force/cass/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour market - FUAs — Labour force
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
582 places, 11,951 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset provides labour market indicators for FUAs of more than 250 000 inhabitants, including labour force, participation rate, employment, employment to population ratio, unemployment and unemployment rate. Data sources and methodology When labour statistics are unavailable at a more granular level than FUAs (e.g. municipal level), the indicators are estimated by adjusting the regional (OECD TL2 and TL3 regions) values to the FUA boundaries, based on the population distribution in each region. Regional values (labour force, employment and unemployment) in TL3 regions are used as data inputs and combined with gridded population data (European Commission, GHSL Data Package 2023). FUA boundaries are intersected with TL3 borders to compute the share of the regional population that lives within FUAs in each region. This share is then applied to the variable of interest (e.g. employment) and allocated to the FUA. In case several regions intersect the FUA, the adjusted values of intersecting regions are summed. For countries where TL3-level data is not available, data for TL2 regions is used. This approach assumes that the variable of interest has the same spatial distribution as population. Therefore, the modelled indicators should be interpreted with caution. When a more granular level is available, data is aggregated for each FUA. For example in the United States, labour market data is available at the county-level (US Bureau of Labor Statistics), and then aggregated by FUA. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Labour market - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org