Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Boulder

Boulder: Labour market - FUAs — Labour force was 202,678 Persons in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
202,678 Persons
Change on year
up 1.2%
Rank
372nd
of 579 regions
All-time high
202,678 Persons
in 2023
All-time low
159,943 Persons
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Boulder, 2000–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k2000201120232000: 159.9k Persons2001: 162.7k Persons2002: 164.0k Persons2003: 164.7k Persons2004: 167.1k Persons2005: 168.6k Persons2006: 171.8k Persons2007: 175.2k Persons2008: 178.6k Persons2009: 175.8k Persons2010: 169.7k Persons2011: 171.6k Persons2012: 173.8k Persons2013: 174.8k Persons2014: 176.1k Persons2015: 176.8k Persons2016: 180.9k Persons2017: 185.1k Persons2018: 191.2k Persons2019: 194.1k Persons2020: 190.5k Persons2021: 197.3k Persons2022: 200.3k Persons2023: 202.7k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labour market - fuas — labour force in Boulder is 202,678 Persons, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 16.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour market - fuas — labour force in Boulder peaked at 202,678 Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 159,943 Persons, in 2000.

That places Boulder 372nd out of 579 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 168,846 Persons 159,943 Persons 178,629 Persons 10
2010s 179,406 Persons 169,678 Persons 194,132 Persons 10
2020s 197,694 Persons 190,477 Persons 202,678 Persons 4

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Frequently asked questions

What is labour market - fuas — labour force in Boulder?
Labour market - fuas — labour force in Boulder was 202,678 Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour market - fuas — labour force recorded in Boulder?
The highest recorded value was 202,678 Persons in 2023.
What is the lowest labour market - fuas — labour force recorded in Boulder?
The lowest recorded value was 159,943 Persons in 2000.
How does Boulder rank for labour market - fuas — labour force?
Boulder ranks 372nd out of 579 regions with data for 2023.
Is labour market - fuas — labour force rising or falling in Boulder?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Boulder data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour market - FUAs — Labour force. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour market - FUAs — Labour force in Boulder. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-market-fuas-labour-force/boulder/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour market - FUAs — Labour force
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
582 places, 11,951 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

<p align="justify">This dataset provides labour market indicators for FUAs of more than 250 000 inhabitants, including labour force, participation rate, employment, employment to population ratio, unemployment and unemployment rate.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p align="justify"> When labour statistics are unavailable at a more granular level than FUAs (e.g. municipal level), the indicators are estimated by adjusting the regional (OECD TL2 and TL3 regions) values to the FUA boundaries, based on the population distribution in each region. Regional values (labour force, employment and unemployment) in TL3 regions are used as data inputs and combined with gridded population data <a href=https://doi.org/10.2760/098587>(European Commission, GHSL Data Package 2023)</a>. FUA boundaries are intersected with TL3 borders to compute the share of the regional population that lives within FUAs in each region. This share is then applied to the variable of interest (e.g. employment) and allocated to the FUA. In case several regions intersect the FUA, the adjusted values of intersecting regions are summed. For countries where TL3-level data is not available, data for TL2 regions is used. This approach assumes that the variable of interest has the same spatial distribution as population. Therefore, the modelled indicators should be interpreted with caution.<br /><br /> When a more granular level is available, data is aggregated for each FUA. For example in the United States, labour market data is available at the county-level (<a href=https://www.bls.gov/lau/#cntyaa>US Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>), and then aggregated by FUA. </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (<a href="http://data-explorer.oecd.org/s/1dx">Labour market - FUAs</a>), <a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>