Labour market - FUAs — Employment in Richmond (Greater)

Richmond (Greater): Labour market - FUAs — Employment was 641,043 Persons in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
641,043 Persons
Change on year
up 3.2%
Rank
110th
of 572 regions
All-time high
641,043 Persons
in 2023
All-time low
483,768 Persons
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Labour market - FUAs — Employment in Richmond (Greater), 2000–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k2000201120232000: 483.8k Persons2001: 487.4k Persons2002: 488.2k Persons2003: 492.0k Persons2004: 502.1k Persons2005: 514.9k Persons2006: 528.2k Persons2007: 538.3k Persons2008: 544.1k Persons2009: 523.3k Persons2010: 526.3k Persons2011: 536.9k Persons2012: 546.6k Persons2013: 555.0k Persons2014: 567.1k Persons2015: 573.7k Persons2016: 583.1k Persons2017: 597.4k Persons2018: 603.4k Persons2019: 613.6k Persons2020: 579.4k Persons2021: 594.1k Persons2022: 621.4k Persons2023: 641.0k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2023, labour market - fuas — employment in Richmond (Greater) stood at 641,043 Persons. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 3.2% on the previous year and up 15.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour market - fuas — employment in Richmond (Greater) peaked at 641,043 Persons in 2023 and was at its lowest, 483,768 Persons, in 2000.

That places Richmond (Greater) 110th out of 572 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Labour market - FUAs — Employment in Richmond (Greater), year by year

Annual values for Labour market - FUAs — Employment in Richmond (Greater), 2000 to 2023.
Year Persons Change
2000 483,768 Persons
2001 487,359 Persons +0.7%
2002 488,187 Persons +0.2%
2003 491,967 Persons +0.8%
2004 502,146 Persons +2.1%
2005 514,886 Persons +2.5%
2006 528,178 Persons +2.6%
2007 538,314 Persons +1.9%
2008 544,105 Persons +1.1%
2009 523,326 Persons -3.8%
2010 526,289 Persons +0.6%
2011 536,912 Persons +2.0%
2012 546,625 Persons +1.8%
2013 554,992 Persons +1.5%
2014 567,070 Persons +2.2%
2015 573,653 Persons +1.2%
2016 583,139 Persons +1.7%
2017 597,361 Persons +2.4%
2018 603,393 Persons +1.0%
2019 613,569 Persons +1.7%
2020 579,365 Persons -5.6%
2021 594,068 Persons +2.5%
2022 621,417 Persons +4.6%
2023 641,043 Persons +3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 510,224 Persons 483,768 Persons 544,105 Persons 10
2010s 570,300 Persons 526,289 Persons 613,569 Persons 10
2020s 608,973 Persons 579,365 Persons 641,043 Persons 4

More work & labour data for Richmond (Greater)

All data for Richmond (Greater) →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour market - fuas — employment in Richmond (Greater)?
Labour market - fuas — employment in Richmond (Greater) was 641,043 Persons in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour market - fuas — employment recorded in Richmond (Greater)?
The highest recorded value was 641,043 Persons in 2023.
What is the lowest labour market - fuas — employment recorded in Richmond (Greater)?
The lowest recorded value was 483,768 Persons in 2000.
How does Richmond (Greater) rank for labour market - fuas — employment?
Richmond (Greater) ranks 110th out of 572 regions with data for 2023.
Is labour market - fuas — employment rising or falling in Richmond (Greater)?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Richmond (Greater) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour market - FUAs — Employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour market - FUAs — Employment in Richmond (Greater). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-market-fuas-employment/richmond-greater/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour market - FUAs — Employment
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
580 places, 11,884 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

This dataset provides labour market indicators for FUAs of more than 250 000 inhabitants, including labour force, participation rate, employment, employment to population ratio, unemployment and unemployment rate. Data sources and methodology When labour statistics are unavailable at a more granular level than FUAs (e.g. municipal level), the indicators are estimated by adjusting the regional (OECD TL2 and TL3 regions) values to the FUA boundaries, based on the population distribution in each region. Regional values (labour force, employment and unemployment) in TL3 regions are used as data inputs and combined with gridded population data (European Commission, GHSL Data Package 2023). FUA boundaries are intersected with TL3 borders to compute the share of the regional population that lives within FUAs in each region. This share is then applied to the variable of interest (e.g. employment) and allocated to the FUA. In case several regions intersect the FUA, the adjusted values of intersecting regions are summed. For countries where TL3-level data is not available, data for TL2 regions is used. This approach assumes that the variable of interest has the same spatial distribution as population. Therefore, the modelled indicators should be interpreted with caution. When a more granular level is available, data is aggregated for each FUA. For example in the United States, labour market data is available at the county-level (US Bureau of Labor Statistics), and then aggregated by FUA. Defining FUAs and cities The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised definition of functional urban areas (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns (OECD, 2012). FUAs consist of: A city – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city. A commuting zone – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city. The delineation process includes: Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA. Excluding non-contiguous municipalities. The definition identifies 1 285 FUAs and 1 402 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries. Cite this dataset OECD Regions, cities and local areas database (Labour market - FUAs), http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email CitiesStat@oecd.org