Labour indicators levels - Regions — Population in Romania

Romania: Labour indicators levels - Regions — Population was 16.18 million Persons in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
16.18 million Persons
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
19th
of 49 countries
All-time high
18.40 million Persons
in 2002
All-time low
15.84 million Persons
in 2023
Years of data
32
1995–2026

Labour indicators levels - Regions — Population in Romania, 1995–2026

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M1995201020261995: 18.0M Persons1996: 18.1M Persons1997: 18.2M Persons1998: 18.2M Persons1999: 18.1M Persons2000: 18.2M Persons2001: 18.3M Persons2002: 18.4M Persons2003: 18.0M Persons2004: 18.1M Persons2005: 18.2M Persons2006: 18.2M Persons2007: 18.2M Persons2008: 18.2M Persons2009: 18.2M Persons2010: 17.1M Persons2011: 17.0M Persons2012: 16.9M Persons2013: 16.9M Persons2014: 16.8M Persons2015: 16.8M Persons2016: 16.7M Persons2017: 16.6M Persons2018: 16.5M Persons2019: 16.4M Persons2020: 16.3M Persons2021: 16.1M Persons2022: 16.0M Persons2023: 15.8M Persons2024: 16.1M Persons2025: 16.1M Persons2026: 16.2M Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2026, labour indicators levels - regions — population in Romania stood at 16.18 million Persons.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and down 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour indicators levels - regions — population in Romania peaked at 18.40 million Persons in 2002 and was at its lowest, 15.84 million Persons, in 2023.

That places Romania 19th out of 49 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.12 million Persons 18.03 million Persons 18.21 million Persons 5
2000s 18.21 million Persons 18.00 million Persons 18.40 million Persons 10
2010s 16.77 million Persons 16.38 million Persons 17.07 million Persons 10
2020s 16.08 million Persons 15.84 million Persons 16.30 million Persons 7

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 16 Poland 31.10 million Persons compare
  2. 17 Peru 25.91 million Persons compare
  3. 18 Australia 22.68 million Persons compare
  4. 20 Netherlands 15.58 million Persons compare
  5. 21 Chile 12.93 million Persons compare
  6. 22 Belgium 10.12 million Persons compare

See the full ranking of 56 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour indicators levels - regions — population in Romania?
Labour indicators levels - regions — population in Romania was 16.18 million Persons in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour indicators levels - regions — population recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 18.40 million Persons in 2002.
What is the lowest labour indicators levels - regions — population recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 15.84 million Persons in 2023.
How does Romania rank for labour indicators levels - regions — population?
Romania ranks 19th out of 49 countries with data for 2026.
Is labour indicators levels - regions — population rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour indicators levels - Regions — Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour indicators levels - Regions — Population in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-indicators-levels-regions-population/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour indicators levels - Regions — Population
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
56 places, 1,649 data points, 1995–2026
Last refreshed

<p>This dataset presents indicators on the size of the labour force, employment, and unemployment in large regions (TL2) and, where available, in small regions (TL3).</p> <p><strong>Data definition and source</strong></p> <p>The labour force status is presented by sex, for 15-64 year-olds and 15+ year-olds age ranges, the latter having less country coverage. Data is based on a labour force survey using ILO guidelines and collected from Eurostat (reg_lmk) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites.</p> <p><strong>Definition of regions</strong></p> <p>Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD_territorial-grid_TL2024.pdf">(pdf)</a> and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table <a href="https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/region/OECD%20Territorial%20correspondence%20-%20TL2024c.xlsx">(xlsx)</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Cite this dataset</strong></p> <p>OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database&nbsp;<a href="http://oe.cd/geostats">http://oe.cd/geostats</a>.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://regions-cities-atlas.oecd.org/">OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas</a>&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html">OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance</a></li> </ul> <p>For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:RegionStat@oecd.org">RegionStat@oecd.org</a>.</p>