Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population in Spain

Spain: Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population was 14.35 million Persons in 2026. ▲ Rising

Latest (2026)
14.35 million Persons
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
7th
of 37 countries
All-time high
14.35 million Persons
in 2026
All-time low
11.56 million Persons
in 1999
Years of data
28
1999–2026

Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population in Spain, 1999–2026

05.0M10.0M15.0M1999201220261999: 11.6M Persons2000: 11.6M Persons2001: 11.7M Persons2002: 12.2M Persons2003: 12.4M Persons2004: 12.6M Persons2005: 12.8M Persons2006: 13.0M Persons2007: 13.2M Persons2008: 13.4M Persons2009: 13.5M Persons2010: 13.5M Persons2011: 13.6M Persons2012: 13.6M Persons2013: 13.5M Persons2014: 13.4M Persons2015: 13.4M Persons2016: 13.4M Persons2017: 13.4M Persons2018: 13.4M Persons2019: 13.5M Persons2020: 13.5M Persons2021: 13.6M Persons2022: 13.7M Persons2023: 13.9M Persons2024: 14.0M Persons2025: 14.2M Persons2026: 14.4M Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Spain recorded 14.35 million Persons for labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population in 2026. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population in Spain peaked at 14.35 million Persons in 2026 and was at its lowest, 11.56 million Persons, in 1999.

That places Spain 7th out of 37 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population in Spain, 1999 to 2026.
Year Persons Change
1999 11.56 million Persons —
2000 11.62 million Persons +0.6%
2001 11.70 million Persons +0.7%
2002 12.17 million Persons +4.0%
2003 12.36 million Persons +1.5%
2004 12.56 million Persons +1.6%
2005 12.77 million Persons +1.7%
2006 12.98 million Persons +1.6%
2007 13.21 million Persons +1.8%
2008 13.40 million Persons +1.5%
2009 13.49 million Persons +0.7%
2010 13.54 million Persons +0.3%
2011 13.56 million Persons +0.2%
2012 13.55 million Persons -0.1%
2013 13.49 million Persons -0.5%
2014 13.43 million Persons -0.4%
2015 13.40 million Persons -0.2%
2016 13.38 million Persons -0.2%
2017 13.38 million Persons -0.0%
2018 13.40 million Persons +0.2%
2019 13.48 million Persons +0.5%
2020 13.55 million Persons +0.5%
2021 13.60 million Persons +0.4%
2022 13.73 million Persons +0.9%
2023 13.88 million Persons +1.1%
2024 14.03 million Persons +1.1%
2025 14.19 million Persons +1.1%
2026 14.35 million Persons +1.1%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 14.35 million Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.92 million Persons, 4.9× the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 14.35 million Persons is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.30 million Persons, 4.3× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11.56 million Persons 11.56 million Persons 11.56 million Persons 1
2000s 12.63 million Persons 11.62 million Persons 13.49 million Persons 10
2010s 13.46 million Persons 13.38 million Persons 13.56 million Persons 10
2020s 13.90 million Persons 13.55 million Persons 14.35 million Persons 7

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 4 France 21.49 million Persons compare
  2. 5 Italy 20.65 million Persons compare
  3. 6 Mexico 16.61 million Persons compare
  4. 8 Poland 12.88 million Persons compare
  5. 9 Romania 6.99 million Persons compare
  6. 10 Canada 5.71 million Persons compare

See the full ranking of 40 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population in Spain?
Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population in Spain was 14.35 million Persons in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 14.35 million Persons in 2026.
What is the lowest labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 11.56 million Persons in 1999.
How does Spain rank for labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population?
Spain ranks 7th out of 37 countries with data for 2026.
Is labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-indicators-by-urban-rural-territorial-typology-population/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
40 places, 1,019 data points, 1995–2026
Last refreshed

This dataset provides labour market indicators aggregated at national level and broken down by urban-rural territorial typology. Data source and definition The indicators include labour indicators at place of residence by type of territory. Data is based on a labor force survey using ILO methodology and collected from Eurostat (reg_lmk) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites. Territorial typology The OECD classifies TL3 regions as predominantly urban, intermediate or predominantly rural; rural regions can be further split into “close to city” and “remote” (see methodology (pdf)). This typology supports analysis of socio-economic differences across regions. See also the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx) and the OECD Territorial grid (pdf). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.