Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population in Japan

Japan: Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population was 33.12 million Persons in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
33.12 million Persons
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
2nd
of 37 countries
All-time high
35.38 million Persons
in 2004
All-time low
33.12 million Persons
in 2025
Years of data
25
2001–2025

Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population in Japan, 2001–2025

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M2001201320252001: 35.1M Persons2002: 35.2M Persons2003: 35.3M Persons2004: 35.4M Persons2005: 35.2M Persons2006: 35.3M Persons2007: 35.2M Persons2008: 35.2M Persons2009: 35.1M Persons2010: 34.9M Persons2011: 35.0M Persons2012: 34.9M Persons2013: 34.8M Persons2014: 34.7M Persons2015: 34.2M Persons2016: 34.5M Persons2017: 34.5M Persons2018: 34.3M Persons2019: 34.2M Persons2020: 34.1M Persons2021: 33.9M Persons2022: 33.7M Persons2023: 33.5M Persons2024: 33.3M Persons2025: 33.1M Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population in Japan is 33.12 million Persons, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 3.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population in Japan peaked at 35.38 million Persons in 2004 and was at its lowest, 33.12 million Persons, in 2025.

Japan ranks 2nd of 37 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 35.23 million Persons 35.13 million Persons 35.38 million Persons 9
2010s 34.60 million Persons 34.20 million Persons 34.99 million Persons 10
2020s 33.59 million Persons 33.12 million Persons 34.06 million Persons 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 United States of America 41.33 million Persons compare
  2. 3 Germany 28.71 million Persons compare
  3. 4 France 21.49 million Persons compare
  4. 5 Italy 20.65 million Persons compare

See the full ranking of 40 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population in Japan?
Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population in Japan was 33.12 million Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 35.38 million Persons in 2004.
What is the lowest labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 33.12 million Persons in 2025.
How does Japan rank for labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population?
Japan ranks 2nd out of 37 countries with data for 2025.
Is labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — population rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-indicators-by-urban-rural-territorial-typology-population/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour indicators by urban-rural territorial typology — Population
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
40 places, 1,019 data points, 1995–2026
Last refreshed

This dataset provides labour market indicators aggregated at national level and broken down by urban-rural territorial typology. Data source and definition The indicators include labour indicators at place of residence by type of territory. Data is based on a labor force survey using ILO methodology and collected from Eurostat (reg_lmk) for EU countries and via delegates of the OECD Working Party on Territorial Indicators (WPTI), as well as from national statistical offices' websites. Territorial typology The OECD classifies TL3 regions as predominantly urban, intermediate or predominantly rural; rural regions can be further split into “close to city” and “remote” (see methodology (pdf)). This typology supports analysis of socio-economic differences across regions. See also the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx) and the OECD Territorial grid (pdf). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats Further information OECD Regions and Cities Statistical Atlas OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.