Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income
World: Upper-middle income: Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) was 0.828 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income, 2004–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
In 2025, labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income stood at 0.828.
The figure is up 0.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income peaked at 0.83 in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.621, in 2004.
World: Upper-middle income ranks 38th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.
Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 0.621 | — |
| 2005 | 0.646 | +4.0% |
| 2006 | 0.669 | +3.6% |
| 2007 | 0.691 | +3.3% |
| 2008 | 0.73 | +5.6% |
| 2009 | 0.743 | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 0.766 | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 0.775 | +1.2% |
| 2012 | 0.782 | +0.9% |
| 2013 | 0.796 | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 0.812 | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 0.824 | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 0.83 | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.798 | -3.9% |
| 2018 | 0.804 | +0.8% |
| 2019 | 0.79 | -1.7% |
| 2020 | 0.758 | -4.1% |
| 2021 | 0.81 | +6.9% |
| 2022 | 0.818 | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 0.828 | +1.2% |
| 2024 | 0.828 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 0.828 | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.6833 | 0.621 | 0.743 | 6 |
| 2010s | 0.7977 | 0.766 | 0.83 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8117 | 0.758 | 0.828 | 6 |
Countries ranked near World: Upper-middle income
- 35 Georgia 2.02 compare
- 36 Republic of Moldova 2 compare
- 37 Turkmenistan 2 compare
- 38 France 1.98 compare
- 39 Ukraine 1.96 compare
- 40 Belize 1.93 compare
- 41 Azerbaijan 1.92 compare
More work & labour data for World: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 1.46 million (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 61.88 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 898,488 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 5.41 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.09 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 49,678 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 23,694 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 58.53 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.6 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.3489 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income?
- Labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Upper-middle income was 0.828 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 0.83 in 2016.
- What is the lowest labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.621 in 2004.
- How does World: Upper-middle income rank for labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates)?
- World: Upper-middle income ranks 38th out of 87 groups with data for 2025.
- Is labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in World: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this World: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) (Decile 1). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This indicator shows in percentage the share of total labour income that accrues to each decile. Labour income includes the compensation of employees and part of the income of the self-employed. Self-employed workers earn from both their work and capital ownership. Total compensation of employees refers to the remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. The labour income of self-employed is imputed on the basis of a statistical analysis of employees of similar characteristics. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.