Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) in Arab States: Lower-middle income
Arab States: Lower-middle income: Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) was 1.45 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) in Arab States: Lower-middle income, 2004–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Arab States: Lower-middle income recorded 1.45 for labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 22 years on record.
The figure is down 7.2% on the previous year and down 11.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) in Arab States: Lower-middle income peaked at 1.73 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 1.45, in 2025.
That places Arab States: Lower-middle income 15th out of 87 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.
Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) in Arab States: Lower-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 1.51 | — |
| 2005 | 1.5 | -0.5% |
| 2006 | 1.48 | -1.6% |
| 2007 | 1.48 | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 1.57 | +6.3% |
| 2009 | 1.54 | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 1.57 | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 1.51 | -4.3% |
| 2012 | 1.52 | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 1.55 | +2.2% |
| 2014 | 1.59 | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 1.65 | +3.4% |
| 2016 | 1.65 | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.66 | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.69 | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 1.73 | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 1.68 | -2.4% |
| 2021 | 1.48 | -11.9% |
| 2022 | 1.5 | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 1.61 | +7.4% |
| 2024 | 1.57 | -2.7% |
| 2025 | 1.45 | -7.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.51 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 6 |
| 2010s | 1.61 | 1.51 | 1.73 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.55 | 1.45 | 1.68 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Arab States: Lower-middle income
More work & labour data for Arab States: Lower-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 6,979 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 42.09 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 9,602 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 18.45 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 3.14 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 38,824 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 18,143 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 34.32 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 2.58 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 2.54 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
- Labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) in Arab States: Lower-middle income was 1.45 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.73 in 2019.
- What is the lowest labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.45 in 2025.
- How does Arab States: Lower-middle income rank for labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates)?
- Arab States: Lower-middle income ranks 15th out of 87 groups with data for 2025.
- Is labour income distribution (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Arab States: Lower-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Arab States: Lower-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour income distribution (ILO modelled estimates) (Decile 1). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This indicator shows in percentage the share of total labour income that accrues to each decile. Labour income includes the compensation of employees and part of the income of the self-employed. Self-employed workers earn from both their work and capital ownership. Total compensation of employees refers to the remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. The labour income of self-employed is imputed on the basis of a statistical analysis of employees of similar characteristics. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.