Labour force participation rate in European Union

European Union: Labour force participation rate was 58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
6th
of 9 regions
All-time high
58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
in 2025
All-time low
56 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
in 2005
Years of data
21
2005–2025

Labour force participation rate in European Union, 2005–2025

02040602005201520252005: 56 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2006: 56.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2007: 56.5 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2008: 56.7 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2009: 56.7 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2010: 56.6 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2011: 56.6 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2012: 56.9 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2013: 56.8 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2014: 56.9 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2015: 56.8 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2016: 57 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2017: 57.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2018: 57.3 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2019: 57.4 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2020: 56.8 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2021: 57.1 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2022: 57.6 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2023: 57.9 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2024: 58 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup2025: 58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup.

Analysis

European Union recorded 58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup for labour force participation rate in 2025. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour force participation rate in European Union peaked at 58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup in 2025 and was at its lowest, 56 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup, in 2005.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 56.41 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 56 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 56.7 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 5
2010s 56.94 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 56.58 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 57.38 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 10
2020s 57.6 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 56.75 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup 6

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 3 Sweden 67.53 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup compare
  2. 4 Switzerland 67.33 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup compare
  3. 5 Australia 66.92 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup compare
  4. 6 Ireland 66.12 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup compare
  5. 7 Norway 65.5 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup compare
  6. 8 Canada 65.28 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup compare
  7. 9 Denmark 65.15 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup compare

See the full ranking of 45 places →

More work & labour data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour force participation rate in European Union?
Labour force participation rate in European Union was 58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest labour force participation rate recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 58.2 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup in 2025.
What is the lowest labour force participation rate recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 56 Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup in 2005.
How does European Union rank for labour force participation rate?
European Union ranks 6th out of 9 regions with data for 2025.
Is labour force participation rate rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Labour force participation rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour force participation rate in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-force-participation-rate/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour force participation rate
Unit
Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
45 places, 1,271 data points, 1955–2025
Last refreshed

The infra-annual dataflow on the labour force participation rate is a subset of the infra-annual labour statistics database, which contains predominantly monthly and quarterly statistics on the labour force participation rate by age groups (15+, 15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 15-64 and 15-74 where available) and sex and associated statistical methodological information and associated statistical methodological information, for the OECD member countries and for selected other economies. The labour force participation rate is calculated as the number of the labour force population as a percentage of the working age population. The infra-annual labour statistics compiled for all OECD member countries, are drawn from Labour Force Surveys based on definition provided by the 19th Conference of Labour Statisticians in 2013. The uniform application of these definitions across all OECD member countries results in estimates that are internationally comparable.