Labour force: ICLS13) (15+) … previous ICLS13 15+ in Estonia
Estonia: Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) was 66.43 in 2025. ▬ Flat
Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia, 1989–2025
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for labour force participation rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia is 66.43, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 6.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour force participation rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia peaked at 73.59 in 1990 and was at its lowest, 57.22, in 2002.
Estonia ranks 63rd of 210 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 70.34 | — |
| 1990 | 73.59 | +4.6% |
| 1991 | 72.2 | -1.9% |
| 1992 | 69.73 | -3.4% |
| 1993 | 67.52 | -3.2% |
| 1994 | 67.19 | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 65.45 | -2.6% |
| 1996 | 64.73 | -1.1% |
| 1997 | 65.02 | +0.4% |
| 1998 | 60.07 | -7.6% |
| 1999 | 58.62 | -2.4% |
| 2000 | 58.93 | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 58.24 | -1.2% |
| 2002 | 57.22 | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 58.97 | +3.1% |
| 2004 | 59.07 | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 58.74 | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 60.64 | +3.2% |
| 2007 | 60.55 | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 61.11 | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 60.72 | -0.6% |
| 2010 | 60.5 | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 61.3 | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 61.31 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 61.33 | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 61.12 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 62.12 | +1.6% |
| 2016 | 62.99 | +1.4% |
| 2017 | 63.58 | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 63.85 | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 63.58 | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 63.52 | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 63.69 | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 65.64 | +3.1% |
| 2023 | 66.46 | +1.2% |
| 2024 | 66.98 | +0.8% |
| 2025 | 66.43 | -0.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 66.43 is above the median for high income countries, which is 63.11, 1.1× the median. (80 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 66.43 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 61.7, 1.1× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 70.34 | 70.34 | 70.34 | 1 |
| 1990s | 66.41 | 58.62 | 73.59 | 10 |
| 2000s | 59.42 | 57.22 | 61.11 | 10 |
| 2010s | 62.17 | 60.5 | 63.85 | 10 |
| 2020s | 65.45 | 63.52 | 66.98 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.67 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.6763 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.6638 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -1.77 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1039 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 885.23 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 259.52 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 417.66 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 407.84 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 825.5 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour force participation rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia?
- Labour force participation rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) in Estonia was 66.43 in 2025, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest labour force participation rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 73.59 in 1990.
- What is the lowest labour force participation rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 57.22 in 2002.
- How does Estonia rank for labour force participation rate (previous ilo definition - icls13)?
- Estonia ranks 63rd out of 210 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labour force participation rate (previous ilo definition - icls13) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. The labour force participation rate is the labour force as a percent of the working-age population. The labour force is the sum of all persons of working age who are employed and those who are unemployed. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.